论文标题

使用Whizard模拟硬光子生产

Simulating hard photon production with WHIZARD

论文作者

Kalinowski, J., Kotlarski, W., Sopicki, P., Zarnecki, A. F.

论文摘要

拟议的未来$ e^+e^ - collider实验的重要目标之一是使用不同的实验方法搜索暗物质粒子。最通用的搜索方法是基于单光子签名,当无形最终状态的产生伴随着初始状态辐射的硬光子时,这是预期的。分析这些光子的能谱和角分布可以阐明暗物质及其相互作用的性质。因此,至关重要的是能够在统一框架中模拟信号和背景样本,以避免可能的系统偏见。 Whizard程序是一种灵活的工具,该工具被$ E^+E^ - $协作广泛使用,以模拟许多不同的“新物理”方案。我们提出了将矩阵元素计算与Whizard中实现的Lepton ISR结构函数合并的过程。它使我们能够可靠地模拟单光子事件,包括两个主要的标准模型背景过程:辐射性中微子对生产和辐射Bhabha散射。我们证明,中微子成对产生事件中单光子的横截面和运动学分布与KKMC的相应预测相一致,KKMC是一种为SM和QED过程提供扰动预测的蒙特卡洛发生器,该过程已广泛用于LEP数据分析。

One of the important goals of the proposed future $e^+e^-$ collider experiments is the search for dark matter particles using different experimental approaches. The most general search approach is based on the mono-photon signature, which is expected when production of the invisible final state is accompanied by a hard photon from initial state radiation. Analysis of the energy spectrum and angular distributions of those photons can shed light on the nature of dark matter and its interactions. Therefore, it is crucial to be able to simulate the signal and background samples in a uniform framework, to avoid possible systematic biases. The WHIZARD program is a flexible tool, which is widely used by $e^+e^-$ collaborations for simulation of many different "new physics" scenarios. We propose the procedure of merging the matrix element calculations with the lepton ISR structure function implemented in WHIZARD. It allows us to reliably simulate the mono-photon events, including the two main Standard Model background processes: radiative neutrino pair production and radiative Bhabha scattering. We demonstrate that cross sections and kinematic distributions of mono-photon in neutrino pair-production events agree with corresponding predictions of the KKMC, a Monte Carlo generator providing perturbative predictions for SM and QED processes, which has been widely used in the analysis of LEP data.

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