论文标题

QCD隐藏颜色的核心核心核心中心的核心核心

QCD Hidden-Color Hexa-diquark in the Central Core of Nuclei

论文作者

West, Jennifer Rittenhouse, Brodsky, Stanley J., de Teramond, Guy F., Goldhaber, Alfred S., Schmidt, Ivan

论文摘要

隐藏颜色配置是具有重要物理后果的QCD的关键预测。在这项工作中,我们检查了通过将六个标量$ [u d] $ diquarks组合在强限制的$ \ rm su(3)_c $ Channel中形成的QCD颜色 - 单词配置。由此产生的六角形状态是Charge-2,Spin-0,Baryon Number-4,Isospin-0,颜色 - 单词状态。它有助于在光核中的α聚类以及\ HE中普通核力量未饱和的附加结合能以及核天体物理学的α-核核序列。我们表明,相对于自由核子 - 在核波函数中六个标量isospin -0 $ [ud] $ diquarks的强大结合(相对于游离核子)提供了自然的解释,可以自然地解释了CLAS协作对大量核的核部分分布功能比的比较来衡量的EMC效应。这些实验证实了EMC效应。即,核中夸克分布的失真主要通过中子普罗顿(``同含同胞'')的动力学而显着鉴定,而不是核波函数中的短距离相关性,而不是质子 - 普罗顿或中子内绝无用的相关性。

Hidden-color configurations are a key prediction of QCD with important physical consequences. In this work we examine a QCD color-singlet configuration in nuclei formed by combining six scalar $[u d]$ diquarks in a strongly bound $\rm SU(3)_C$ channel. The resulting hexadiquark state is a charge-2, spin-0, baryon number-4, isospin-0, color-singlet state. It contributes to alpha clustering in light nuclei and to the additional binding energy not saturated by ordinary nuclear forces in \he as well as the alpha-nuclei sequence of interest for nuclear astrophysics. We show that the strongly bound combination of six scalar isospin-0 $[ud]$ diquarks within the nuclear wave function - relative to free nucleons - provides a natural explanation of the EMC effect measured by the CLAS collaboration's comparison of nuclear parton distribution function ratios for a large range of nuclei. These experiments confirmed that the EMC effect; i.e., the distortion of quark distributions within nuclei, is dominantly identified with the dynamics of neutron-proton (``isophobic'') short-range correlations within the nuclear wave function rather than proton-proton or neutron-neutron correlations.

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