论文标题

多场通货膨胀与非微小耦合后的预热中非线性过程的时间尺度

Time-Scales for Nonlinear Processes in Preheating after Multifield Inflation with Nonminimal Couplings

论文作者

van de Vis, Jorinde, Nguyen, Rachel, Sfakianakis, Evangelos I., Giblin, Jr., John T., Kaiser, David I.

论文摘要

我们进行了广泛的晶格模拟,以研究涉及非微小耦合的多场模型的通货膨胀动力学。我们探讨了这些模型中预热的参数依赖性,并描述了控制诸如能量传递,重新散射以及辐射分配和热化方法等非线性过程的各种时间尺度。在大型非微无耦合的极限($ξ_i\ sim 100 $)的限制中,我们发现能量从充气量凝结到辐射自由度的有效转移,状态的辐射方程式的出现以及热量的发作以及在$ n _ _ {\ n _ v $ nefter in y y y y y y y $ neftery evermation ever yemply eventy every every every every ever y in _ _ {独立于模型中其他耦合的值。一个例外是负椭圆度的情况,其中系统在野外空间中的主要方向与系统发展的较大方向之间存在未对准。在这种情况下,有效地关闭了场空间驱动的参数共振。更一般而言,标量场的电势与田间空间歧管结构之间的竞争可以产生有趣的现象,例如两阶段的共振。尽管产生爆炸性的颗粒产生,这可能会导致背景能密度的快速耗竭,但在这些模型结束后,非线性过程并未诱导任何超高感的相关性,这可以使CMB可观察物的预测不受等同期波动的延迟扩增的影响。因此,即使我们考虑通货膨胀动力学,原始可观察物与最新观察之间的良好一致性也可以保留为这类模型。

We have conducted extensive lattice simulations to study the post-inflation dynamics of multifield models involving nonminimal couplings. We explore the parameter dependence of preheating in these models and describe the various time-scales that control such nonlinear processes as energy transfer, re-scattering, and the approach to radiation-domination and thermalization. In the limit of large nonminimal couplings ($ξ_I \sim 100$), we find that efficient transfer of energy from the inflaton condensate to radiative degrees of freedom, emergence of a radiation-dominated equation of state, and the onset of thermalization each consistently occur within $N_{\rm reh} \lesssim 3$ $e$-folds after the end of inflation, largely independent of the values of the other couplings in the models. The exception is the case of negative ellipticity, in which there is a misalignment between the dominant direction in field-space along which the system evolves and the larger of the nonminimal couplings $ξ_I$. In those cases, the field-space-driven parametric resonance is effectively shut off. More generally, the competition between the scalar fields' potential and the field-space manifold structure can yield interesting phenomena such as two-stage resonances. Despite the explosive particle production, which can lead to a quick depletion of the background energy density, the nonlinear processes do not induce any super-horizon correlations after the end of inflation in these models, which keeps predictions for CMB observables unaffected by the late-time amplification of isocurvature fluctuations. Hence the excellent agreement between primordial observables and recent observations is preserved for this class of models, even when we consider post-inflation dynamics.

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