论文标题
通过微调的Yolo V3和DeepSort技术监测COVID-19与人检测和跟踪的社交距离
Monitoring COVID-19 social distancing with person detection and tracking via fine-tuned YOLO v3 and Deepsort techniques
论文作者
论文摘要
The rampant coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has brought global crisis with its deadly spread to more than 180 countries, and about 3,519,901 confirmed cases along with 247,630 deaths globally as on May 4, 2020. The absence of any active therapeutic agents and the lack of immunity against COVID-19 increases the vulnerability of the population.由于没有可用的疫苗,因此社会距离是与这种大流行作斗争的唯一可行方法。本文由这个概念激励,提出了一个基于深度学习的框架,用于自动使用监视视频监视社会距离的任务。所提出的框架利用Yolo V3对象检测模型将人类与背景和DeepSort方法隔离,以在边界框和分配的ID的帮助下跟踪已确定的人。 Yolo V3模型的结果与其他流行的最先进模型相比,例如基于区域的CNN(卷积神经网络)和单个射击检测器(SSD)的平均平均精度(MAP),每秒帧(FPS)和由对象分类和本地化定义的损耗值。后来,基于使用边界框的质心坐标和尺寸获得的三维特征空间计算成对矢量化的L2标准。提出了违规指数术语,以量化不采用社会距离协议的规定。从实验分析中可以看出,具有DeepSort跟踪方案的Yolo V3以平衡地图和FPS得分显示出最佳结果,以实时监视社交距离。
The rampant coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has brought global crisis with its deadly spread to more than 180 countries, and about 3,519,901 confirmed cases along with 247,630 deaths globally as on May 4, 2020. The absence of any active therapeutic agents and the lack of immunity against COVID-19 increases the vulnerability of the population. Since there are no vaccines available, social distancing is the only feasible approach to fight against this pandemic. Motivated by this notion, this article proposes a deep learning based framework for automating the task of monitoring social distancing using surveillance video. The proposed framework utilizes the YOLO v3 object detection model to segregate humans from the background and Deepsort approach to track the identified people with the help of bounding boxes and assigned IDs. The results of the YOLO v3 model are further compared with other popular state-of-the-art models, e.g. faster region-based CNN (convolution neural network) and single shot detector (SSD) in terms of mean average precision (mAP), frames per second (FPS) and loss values defined by object classification and localization. Later, the pairwise vectorized L2 norm is computed based on the three-dimensional feature space obtained by using the centroid coordinates and dimensions of the bounding box. The violation index term is proposed to quantize the non adoption of social distancing protocol. From the experimental analysis, it is observed that the YOLO v3 with Deepsort tracking scheme displayed best results with balanced mAP and FPS score to monitor the social distancing in real-time.