论文标题

矢量暗物质的重力产生

Gravitational production of vector dark matter

论文作者

Ahmed, Aqeel, Grzadkowski, Bohdan, Socha, Anna

论文摘要

已经研究了仅通过重力相互作用与标准模型通信的矢量暗物质模型。它详细介绍了不同flrw几何形状中向量场的规范量化意味着其某些动量模式的速度增强。已经找到了模式方程的近似解,并且针对精确的数值验证了。在通货膨胀期间,已经假定了De Sitter几何形状,而通货膨胀后,已经采用了一个非标准的宇宙学时代,它采用了一个通用状态方程,随后采用了以辐射为主的宇宙。已经表明,重力产生的黑暗矢量的频谱围绕着一个具有特征性的动量$ k_ \ star $,该$ k_ \ star $是根据向量$ m_x $的质量确定的,这是通货膨胀$ h _ {\ rm i} $的哈勃参数,状态参数$ w $ w $ w $和refeciple $ w $ and refelcity $ w $ and effience $ w $ $ use $ up的$γ。已经确定了与观察到的暗物质遗物丰度一致的参数空间中的区域,证明重力产生是矢量暗物质的可行机制。本文获得的结果适用于各种可能的通货膨胀/再加热模型,并通过相应的状态方程和再加热效率有效地进行了非标准宇宙学的参数性。

A model of vector dark matter that communicates with the Standard Model only through gravitational interactions has been investigated. It has been shown in detail how does the canonical quantization of the vector field in varying FLRW geometry implies a tachyonic enhancement of some of its momentum modes. Approximate solutions of the mode equation have been found and verified against exact numerical ones. De Sitter geometry has been assumed during inflation while after inflation a non-standard cosmological era of reheating with a generic equation of state has been adopted which is followed by the radiation-dominated universe. It has been shown that the spectrum of dark vectors produced gravitationally is centered around a characteristic comoving momentum $k_\star$ that is determined in terms of the mass of the vector $m_X$, the Hubble parameter during inflation $H_{\rm I}$, the equation of state parameter $w$ and the efficiency of reheating $γ$. Regions in the parameter space consistent with the observed dark matter relic abundance have been determined, justifying the gravitational production as a viable mechanism for vector dark matter. The results obtained in this paper are applicable within various possible models of inflation/reheating with non-standard cosmology parametrized effectively by the corresponding equation of state and efficiency of reheating.

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