论文标题
通过应用密码学将移动性与传染病联系起来
Privately Connecting Mobility to Infectious Diseases via Applied Cryptography
论文作者
论文摘要
最近的工作表明,手机移动性数据具有独特的潜力,可以为人类流动性创建准确的模型,从而创建感染疾病的传播。虽然先前的研究仅依赖于移动网络运营商的订户在建模疾病动态时的汇总数据,但最好仅考虑仅感染个体的汇总流动性数据。显然,将移动电话数据与健康记录联系起来的天真链接将侵犯隐私,以跟踪感染者的移动性模式,泄漏有关谁被感染或两者兼而有之。这项工作旨在开发一种解决方案,该解决方案报告了受感染者的汇总手机位置数据,同时仍保持遵守隐私期望。为了获得隐私,我们使用同构加密,从零知识证明中得出的验证技术以及差异隐私。我们的协议的开源实施可以在70分钟内处理800万订户。
Recent work has shown that cell phone mobility data has the unique potential to create accurate models for human mobility and consequently the spread of infected diseases. While prior studies have exclusively relied on a mobile network operator's subscribers' aggregated data in modelling disease dynamics, it may be preferable to contemplate aggregated mobility data of infected individuals only. Clearly, naively linking mobile phone data with health records would violate privacy by either allowing to track mobility patterns of infected individuals, leak information on who is infected, or both. This work aims to develop a solution that reports the aggregated mobile phone location data of infected individuals while still maintaining compliance with privacy expectations. To achieve privacy, we use homomorphic encryption, validation techniques derived from zero-knowledge proofs, and differential privacy. Our protocol's open-source implementation can process eight million subscribers in 70 minutes.