论文标题

多种弯曲的晶体反射,以实现边境山脉的有效梁准直

Multiple Bent Crystal Reflections for Efficient Beam Collimation in Frontier Colliders

论文作者

Chesnokov, M. Yu., Chesnokov, Yu. A., Maisheev, V. A., Sandomirskiy, Yu. E., Yanovich, A. A., Yazynin, I. A.

论文摘要

大型强子对撞机(LHC)使用多阶段的准直仪系统来吸收循环梁的生长光环,以保护和确保超导磁体的可靠操作。计划为未来的圆形撞机(FCC)开发类似的系统。为了预期具有高亮度的LHC操作,正在进行研究以改善准直系统。研究表明,改善光束准直的解决方案之一是在短弯曲的晶体中使用通道,该晶体充当初级准直仪,将粒子通过引导将粒子扔到二级准直仪中。该系统对晶体的角度和不同性质的振动非常敏感。在本文中,我们基于从一系列晶体中的曲面晶体学平面的体积反射提出了一种不同的晶体准直的方法。该方案的积极质量得到了证实,并提出了能够实施其实施的多条纹晶体设备。

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) uses a multi-stage collimator system to absorb the growing halo of circulating beams to protect and ensure reliable operation of superconducting magnets. A similar system is planned for the Future Circular Collider (FCC). In anticipation of the LHC operation with high luminosity, research is being conducted to improve the collimation system. Studies have shown that one of the solutions to improve beam collimation is to use channeling in a short curved crystal, which acts as a primary collimator, throwing particles deep into the secondary collimator by channeling. This system is very sensitive to the angular position of the crystal and possible vibrations of different nature. In this paper, we propose a different approach to crystal collimation based on the volume reflection of particles from curved crystallographic planes in a sequence of crystals. The positive qualities of this scheme are substantiated and a multi-strip crystal device capable of implementing it is proposed.

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