论文标题
介入X射线皮肤剂量模拟的全自动CT数据准备
Fully-automatic CT data preparation for interventional X-ray skin dose simulation
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,深度学习(DL)找到了介入X射线皮肤剂量估计的方式。尽管发现其性能是可以接受的,但如果有更多数据集可用于培训,则可以实现更准确的结果。一种可能性是转向计算机断层扫描(CT)数据集。通常,计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描可以映射到组织标签和质量密度以获取训练数据。但是,必须注意确保正确考虑不同的临床环境。首先,介入环境的特征是各种各样的桌子设置,这些设置与常规CT中使用的典型患者表有显着不同。这是不容忽视的,因为桌子在介入的设置中在声音剂量估计中起着至关重要的作用。 g。,当X射线源直接在患者的下方(后侧视图)。其次,由于插值误差,大多数CT扫描不会促进皮肤边框的干净分割。作为解决这些问题的解决方案,我们将连接的组件标记(CCL)和Canny Edge检测应用于(a)将患者与桌子稳健分开,并(b)识别最外面的皮肤层。我们的结果表明,这些扩展可以使CT扫描的完全自动化的广义预处理,以进一步模拟皮肤剂量和相应的X射线投影。
Recently, deep learning (DL) found its way to interventional X-ray skin dose estimation. While its performance was found to be acceptable, even more accurate results could be achieved if more data sets were available for training. One possibility is to turn to computed tomography (CT) data sets. Typically, computed tomography (CT) scans can be mapped to tissue labels and mass densities to obtain training data. However, care has to be taken to make sure that the different clinical settings are properly accounted for. First, the interventional environment is characterized by wide variety of table setups that are significantly different from the typical patient tables used in conventional CT. This cannot be ignored, since tables play a crucial role in sound skin dose estimation in an interventional setup, e. g., when the X-ray source is directly underneath a patient (posterior-anterior view). Second, due to interpolation errors, most CT scans do not facilitate a clean segmentation of the skin border. As a solution to these problems, we applied connected component labeling (CCL) and Canny edge detection to (a) robustly separate the patient from the table and (b) to identify the outermost skin layer. Our results show that these extensions enable fully-automatic, generalized pre-processing of CT scans for further simulation of both skin dose and corresponding X-ray projections.