论文标题
共享控制机器人的主动意图歧义
Active Intent Disambiguation for Shared Control Robots
论文作者
论文摘要
辅助共享控制机器人有可能改变数百万人患有严重运动障碍的人的生活。共享控制机器人的有用性通常取决于基本的自主权推断用户需求和意图的能力,并且能够明确地做到这一点通常是自信,准确地提供适当帮助的限制因素。本文的贡献是四倍。首先,我们介绍了通过控制模式选择歧义歧义的想法,并为此提出了数学形式。其次,我们开发了一种控制模式选择算法,该算法选择了控制模式,其中用户发起的运动有助于自主权最大程度地消除用户意图。第三,我们提出了一项针对八名受试者的试点研究,以评估歧义算法的功效。我们的结果表明,通过按按钮数量来衡量的歧义系统(a)有助于大大减少任务工作,并且(b)对于更有限的控制接口和更复杂的任务具有更大的实用性。我们还观察到(c)受试者表现出广泛的歧义请求行为,并在执行中提早集中请求。作为我们的最后贡献,我们引入了一种新型的现场理论方法,以与动态场理论启发,并与歧义方案一致。
Assistive shared-control robots have the potential to transform the lives of millions of people afflicted with severe motor impairments. The usefulness of shared-control robots typically relies on the underlying autonomy's ability to infer the user's needs and intentions, and the ability to do so unambiguously is often a limiting factor for providing appropriate assistance confidently and accurately. The contributions of this paper are four-fold. First, we introduce the idea of intent disambiguation via control mode selection, and present a mathematical formalism for the same. Second, we develop a control mode selection algorithm which selects the control mode in which the user-initiated motion helps the autonomy to maximally disambiguate user intent. Third, we present a pilot study with eight subjects to evaluate the efficacy of the disambiguation algorithm. Our results suggest that the disambiguation system (a) helps to significantly reduce task effort, as measured by number of button presses, and (b) is of greater utility for more limited control interfaces and more complex tasks. We also observe that (c) subjects demonstrated a wide range of disambiguation request behaviors, with the common thread of concentrating requests early in the execution. As our last contribution, we introduce a novel field-theoretic approach to intent inference inspired by dynamic field theory that works in tandem with the disambiguation scheme.