论文标题

超导电路中的Zel'Dovich扩增

Zel'dovich amplification in a superconducting circuit

论文作者

Braidotti, Maria Chiara, Vinante, Andrea, Gasbarri, Giulio, Faccio, Daniele, Ulbricht, Hendrik

论文摘要

Zel'Dovich提出,将会放大从旋转金属,有损圆柱体反射的角动量的电磁(EM)波。但是,由于现象表现出的挑战性条件,我们仍然缺乏对这个五十岁预测的直接实验EM波验证:圆柱体的机械旋转频率必须与EM振荡频率相媲美。在这里,我们提出了一种解决此问题的实验方法,并预计将通过现有的超导电路技术进行可测量的Zel'Dovich扩增。我们设计了一个具有低频EM模式的超导电路,该电路通过自由空间将其融合到位于电路中心的磁性悬浮和旋转的微球。从理论上讲,我们估计电路EM模式的增益,并表明微球的旋转可以导致实验可观察到的放大,从而为Zel'Dovich扩增的首次EM场实验证明铺平了道路。

Zel'dovich proposed that electromagnetic (EM) waves with angular momentum reflected from a rotating metallic, lossy cylinder will be amplified. However, we are still lacking a direct experimental EM-wave verification of this fifty-year old prediction due to the challenging conditions in which the phenomenon manifests itself: the mechanical rotation frequency of the cylinder must be comparable with the EM oscillation frequency. Here we propose an experimental approach that solves this issue and is predicted to lead to a measurable Zel'dovich amplification with existing superconducting circuit technology. We design a superconducting circuit with low frequency EM modes that couple through free-space to a magnetically levitated and spinning micro-sphere placed at the center of the circuit. We theoretically estimate the circuit EM mode gain and show that rotation of the micro-sphere can lead to experimentally observable amplification, thus paving the way for the first EM-field experimental demonstration of Zel'dovich amplification.

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