论文标题
格拉斯哥的布鲁诺·托斯克（Bruno Touschek）。理论物理学家的制作
Bruno Touschek in Glasgow. The making of a theoretical physicist
论文作者
论文摘要
在上世纪粒子物理学的发现工具的历史中，中央阶段是由基本粒子加速器（尤其是山脉粒子）采取的。在他们的一开始和早期发展中，奥地利出生的布鲁诺·图斯切克（Bruno Touschek）在1960年在意大利提出并建立了第一个电子正电子撞机。我们将强调他作为理论物理学家的形成，他与哥廷根的Werner Heisenberg和Max出生于爱丁堡的接触和对应，以及他与同事的密切参与意图在格拉斯哥，马尔文，曼彻斯特，曼彻斯特和伯明翰建立现代粒子加速器。我们将讨论在1950年初揭露的Fuchs事件如何影响他离开英国的决定，以及如何与意大利物理学家Bruno Ferretti接触，导致Touschek于1953年1月加入了罗马大学的Guglielmo Marconi Physict Institute。
In the history of the discovery tools of last century particle physics, central stage is taken by elementary particle accelerators and in particular by colliders. In their start and early development, a major role was played by the Austrian born Bruno Touschek, who proposed and built the first electron positron collider, AdA, in Italy, in 1960. In this note, we present a period of Touschek's life barely explored in the literature, namely the five years he spent at University of Glasgow, first to obtain his doctorate in 1949 and then as a lecturer. We shall highlight his formation as a theoretical physicist, his contacts and correspondence with Werner Heisenberg in Göttingen and Max Born in Edinburgh, as well as his close involvement with colleagues intent on building modern particle accelerators in Glasgow, Malvern, Manchester and Birmingham. We shall discuss how the Fuchs affair, which unraveled in early 1950, may have influenced his decision to leave the UK, and how contacts with the Italian physicist Bruno Ferretti led Touschek to join the Guglielmo Marconi Physics Institute of University of Rome in January 1953.
