论文标题

次级估值下的公平有效分配

Fair and Efficient Allocations under Subadditive Valuations

论文作者

Chaudhury, Bhaskar Ray, Garg, Jugal, Mehta, Ruta

论文摘要

我们研究了以公平有效的方式分配具有亚收益估值的代理商中不可分割的商品的问题。在不可分割的商品的背景下,嫉妒富裕(EFX)是最令人信服的公平概念。尽管EFX的存在尚不清楚,这是两种具有亚基估值的代理的简单情况,但已知存在EFX的一些良好近似值,即$ \ tfrac {1} {2} {2} $ - EFX分配和EFX分配和EFX分配。 纳什福利(代理估值的几何平均值)是最常用的效率衡量标准之一。如果具有加性估值,则最大化NASH福利的分配也满足了诸如Enty Free-Free for One Good(EF1)之类的公平属性(EF1)。尽管当代理具有添加估值时,在近似NASH福利方面有实质性的工作,但是当代理具有次级估值时,几乎没有人知道。在本文中,我们设计了一种多项式时间算法,该算法输出了满足EFX两个近似值的分配,并实现了NASH福利的$ \ Mathcal {O}(n)$近似值。我们的结果还将$ \ Mathcal {O}(n \ log n)$和$ \ Mathcal {o}(M)$的当前最著名的近似值分别为Nash福利,分别分别具有supperuly和subiddive的估值。 此外,我们的技术还给出了$ \ MATHCAL {O}(n)$近似福利措施,$ p $ - $ p $ - 估值的$ p \ in( - \ infty,1] $),从而在$ p = - \ f = - \ fifty properties of proft的特殊案例中均不匹配当前最众所周知的近似值。

We study the problem of allocating a set of indivisible goods among agents with subadditive valuations in a fair and efficient manner. Envy-Freeness up to any good (EFX) is the most compelling notion of fairness in the context of indivisible goods. Although the existence of EFX is not known beyond the simple case of two agents with subadditive valuations, some good approximations of EFX are known to exist, namely $\tfrac{1}{2}$-EFX allocation and EFX allocations with bounded charity. Nash welfare (the geometric mean of agents' valuations) is one of the most commonly used measures of efficiency. In case of additive valuations, an allocation that maximizes Nash welfare also satisfies fairness properties like Envy-Free up to one good (EF1). Although there is substantial work on approximating Nash welfare when agents have additive valuations, very little is known when agents have subadditive valuations. In this paper, we design a polynomial-time algorithm that outputs an allocation that satisfies either of the two approximations of EFX as well as achieves an $\mathcal{O}(n)$ approximation to the Nash welfare. Our result also improves the current best-known approximation of $\mathcal{O}(n \log n)$ and $\mathcal{O}(m)$ to Nash welfare when agents have submodular and subadditive valuations, respectively. Furthermore, our technique also gives an $\mathcal{O}(n)$ approximation to a family of welfare measures, $p$-mean of valuations for $p\in (-\infty, 1]$, thereby also matching asymptotically the current best known approximation ratio for special cases like $p =-\infty$ while also retaining the fairness properties.

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