论文标题
银河B [e]超级巨人的特性:V。3 PUP-限制轨道参数并建模偶尔环境
Properties of Galactic B[e] Supergiants: V. 3 Pup -- constraining the orbital parameters and modeling the circumstellar environments
论文作者
论文摘要
我们报告了具有B [E]现象3 PUP = HD 62623的A型超级巨人的长期光谱监测的结果。我们确认它是二进制系统。轨道参数是使用光谱的跨4460-4632 A范围的互相关得出的,该范围包含30多个吸收系线。发现轨道是圆形的,周期为$ 137.4 \ pm0.1 $天,径向速度半振幅$ k_ {1} = 5.0 \ pm0.8 $ km s $ s $ s $ s $^{ - 1} $,全身性径向速度$γ= = +26.4 \ pm2.0 $ km 2.0 $ km s $ km s $ 1} (1.81^{+0.97} _ { - 0.76})\ times10^{ - 3} $ m $ _ {\ odot} $。该对象可能已经从具有$ \ sim $ 6.0 m $ $ _ {\ odot} $的初始质量和$ \ sim $ 3.6 m $ _ {\ odot} $带有初始轨道期为$ \ sim $ 5天的对对象演变。基于A-Supergiant的基本参数(光度$ \ log $ l/l $ _ {\ odot} = 4.1 \ pm $ 0.1和有效温度t $ _ {\ rm eff} = 8500 \ pm $ 500 k)和massess n Masses y Masses y Masses y Masses y Masses a y Masses a y Masses a n of the Masse forne Masse = a in Masses a n n of Masses a in Masses y Masse a。 8.8 \ pm $ 0.5 m $ _ {\ odot} $和供体m $ _ {1} = 0.75 \ pm0.25 $ m $ _ {\ odot} $。我们还对该对象的IR-Excess进行了建模,并得出了$ \ sim 5 \,\ times10^{ - 5} $ m $ _ {\ odot} $的尘埃质量。 H $α$线曲线的轨道参数和性能表明,偶色气态磁盘主要是电路。增益的相对较低的质量使我们提出了一个建议,即应将3匹幼崽排除在B [e]超级巨头组中,并搬到FS CMA组。总体而言,这些结果进一步支持了我们的原始建议:FS CMA对象是二进制系统,较早的质量转移导致了折线包膜的形成。
We report the results of a long-term spectroscopic monitoring of the A-type supergiant with the B[e] phenomenon 3 Pup = HD 62623. We confirm earlier findings that it is a binary system. The orbital parameters were derived using cross-correlation of the spectra in a range of 4460-4632 A, which contains over 30 absorption lines. The orbit was found circular with a period of $137.4\pm0.1$ days, radial velocity semi-amplitude $K_{1} = 5.0\pm0.8$ km s$^{-1}$, systemic radial velocity $γ= +26.4\pm2.0$ km s$^{-1}$, and the mass function $f(m) = (1.81^{+0.97}_{-0.76})\times10^{-3}$ M$_{\odot}$. The object may have evolved from a pair with initial masses of $\sim$6.0 M$_{\odot}$ and $\sim$3.6 M$_{\odot}$ with an initial orbital period of $\sim$5 days. Based on the fundamental parameters of the A-supergiant (luminosity $\log$ L/L$_{\odot} = 4.1\pm$0.1 and effective temperature T$_{\rm eff} = 8500\pm$500 K) and evolutionary tracks of mass-transferring binaries, we found current masses of the gainer M$_{2} = 8.8\pm$0.5 M$_{\odot}$ and donor M$_{1} = 0.75\pm0.25$ M$_{\odot}$. We also modeled the object's IR-excess and derived a dust mass of $\sim 5\,\times10^{-5}$ M$_{\odot}$ in the optically-thin dusty disk. The orbital parameters and properties of the H$α$ line profile suggest that the circumstellar gaseous disk is predominantly circumbinary. The relatively low mass of the gainer led us to a suggestion that 3 Pup should be excluded from the B[e] supergiant group and moved to the FS CMa group. Overall these results further support our original suggestion that FS CMa objects are binary systems, where an earlier mass-transfer caused formation of the circumstellar envelope.