论文标题

银河B [e]超级巨人的特性:V。3 PUP-限制轨道参数并建模偶尔环境

Properties of Galactic B[e] Supergiants: V. 3 Pup -- constraining the orbital parameters and modeling the circumstellar environments

论文作者

Miroshnichenko, A. S., Danford, S., Zharikov, S. V., Klochkova, V. G., Chentsov, E. L., Vanbeveren, D., Zakhozhay, O. V., Manset, N., Pogodin, M. A., Omarov, C. T., Kuratova, A. K., Khokhlov, S. A.

论文摘要

我们报告了具有B [E]现象3 PUP = HD 62623的A型超级巨人的长期光谱监测的结果。我们确认它是二进制系统。轨道参数是使用光谱的跨4460-4632 A范围的互相关得出的,该范围包含30多个吸收系线。发现轨道是圆形的,周期为$ 137.4 \ pm0.1 $天,径向速度半振幅$ k_ {1} = 5.0 \ pm0.8 $ km s $ s $ s $ s $^{ - 1} $,全身性径向速度$γ= = +26.4 \ pm2.0 $ km 2.0 $ km s $ km s $ 1} (1.81^{+0.97} _ { - 0.76})\ times10^{ - 3} $ m $ _ {\ odot} $。该对象可能已经从具有$ \ sim $ 6.0 m $ $ _ {\ odot} $的初始质量和$ \ sim $ 3.6 m $ _ {\ odot} $带有初始轨道期为$ \ sim $ 5天的对对象演变。基于A-Supergiant的基本参数(光度$ \ log $ l/l $ _ {\ odot} = 4.1 \ pm $ 0.1和有效温度t $ _ {\ rm eff} = 8500 \ pm $ 500 k)和massess n Masses y Masses y Masses y Masses y Masses a y Masses a y Masses a n of the Masse forne Masse = a in Masses a n n of Masses a in Masses y Masse a。 8.8 \ pm $ 0.5 m $ _ {\ odot} $和供体m $ _ {1} = 0.75 \ pm0.25 $ m $ _ {\ odot} $。我们还对该对象的IR-Excess进行了建模,并得出了$ \ sim 5 \,\ times10^{ - 5} $ m $ _ {\ odot} $的尘埃质量。 H $α$线曲线的轨道参数和性能表明,偶色气态磁盘主要是电路。增益的相对较低的质量使我们提出了一个建议,即应将3匹幼崽排除在B [e]超级巨头组中,并搬到FS CMA组。总体而言,这些结果进一步支持了我们的原始建议:FS CMA对象是二进制系统,较早的质量转移导致了折线包膜的形成。

We report the results of a long-term spectroscopic monitoring of the A-type supergiant with the B[e] phenomenon 3 Pup = HD 62623. We confirm earlier findings that it is a binary system. The orbital parameters were derived using cross-correlation of the spectra in a range of 4460-4632 A, which contains over 30 absorption lines. The orbit was found circular with a period of $137.4\pm0.1$ days, radial velocity semi-amplitude $K_{1} = 5.0\pm0.8$ km s$^{-1}$, systemic radial velocity $γ= +26.4\pm2.0$ km s$^{-1}$, and the mass function $f(m) = (1.81^{+0.97}_{-0.76})\times10^{-3}$ M$_{\odot}$. The object may have evolved from a pair with initial masses of $\sim$6.0 M$_{\odot}$ and $\sim$3.6 M$_{\odot}$ with an initial orbital period of $\sim$5 days. Based on the fundamental parameters of the A-supergiant (luminosity $\log$ L/L$_{\odot} = 4.1\pm$0.1 and effective temperature T$_{\rm eff} = 8500\pm$500 K) and evolutionary tracks of mass-transferring binaries, we found current masses of the gainer M$_{2} = 8.8\pm$0.5 M$_{\odot}$ and donor M$_{1} = 0.75\pm0.25$ M$_{\odot}$. We also modeled the object's IR-excess and derived a dust mass of $\sim 5\,\times10^{-5}$ M$_{\odot}$ in the optically-thin dusty disk. The orbital parameters and properties of the H$α$ line profile suggest that the circumstellar gaseous disk is predominantly circumbinary. The relatively low mass of the gainer led us to a suggestion that 3 Pup should be excluded from the B[e] supergiant group and moved to the FS CMa group. Overall these results further support our original suggestion that FS CMa objects are binary systems, where an earlier mass-transfer caused formation of the circumstellar envelope.

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