论文标题

Minkowski空间中的三个玻色子结合状态,并具有接触互动

Three-boson bound states in Minkowski space with contact interactions

论文作者

Ydrefors, E., Nogueira, J. H. Alvarenga, Karmanov, V. A., Frederico, T.

论文摘要

研究了Minkowski空间中三个玻色子结合状态的结构,以进行接触相互作用的模型。 Faddeev-Bethe-Salpeter方程在Minkowski和Euclidean空间中均可解决。对于可比较的数量,结果是公平一致的,例如当将光价波函数的纵向构成动量量集成时,获得的横向幅度。 Minkowski空间解决方案是通过使用最近提出的基于传播器奇异性的直接积分和四维积分方程的相互作用内核来获得的。详细研究了在Borromean系统的示例中,伯特 - 钙板顶点函数的FADDEEV组件的复杂奇异结构进行了详细研究。此外,研究横向振幅是一种访问双方横向动量分布的平均值。随后,我们表明,当对背靠背配置中,这对具有较大的相对动量时,可以证明在价波函数中包含的两体短距离相关性,其中伯特 - 升高幅度的FADDEEV组件之一占据了其他方面。在这种情况下,幂律行为被得出和数值确认。

The structure of the three-boson bound state in Minkowski space is studied for a model with contact interaction. The Faddeev-Bethe-Salpeter equation is solved both in Minkowski and Euclidean spaces. The results are in fair agreement for comparable quantities, like the transverse amplitude obtained when the longitudinal constituent momenta of the light-front valence wave function are integrated out. The Minkowski space solution is obtained numerically by using a recently proposed method based on the direct integration over the singularities of the propagators and interaction kernel of the four-dimensional integral equation. The complex singular structure of the Faddeev components of the Bethe-Salpeter vertex function for space and time-like momenta in an example of a Borromean system is investigated in detail. Furthermore, the transverse amplitude is studied as a mean to access the double-parton transverse momentum distribution. Following that, we show that the two-body short-range correlation contained in the valence wave function is evidenced when the pair has a large relative momentum in a back-to-back configuration, where one of the Faddeev components of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude dominates over the others. In this situation a power-law behavior is derived and confirmed numerically.

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