论文标题
碎片相互作用 - 聚集过程的复制均值范围
Replica-Mean-Field Limits of Fragmentation-Interaction-Aggregation Processes
论文作者
论文摘要
具有基于点处理的交互的网络动力学是最重要的建模兴趣。不幸的是,大多数相关的动态涉及复杂的相互作用图,而这些相互作用是不可能进行的。为了避免这种困难,复制均值的方法的重点是随机相互作用的副本。在无限数量的副本的限制下,这些网络在所谓的“ Poisson假设”下可以在分析上进行分析。但是,在大多数应用中,仅提出了这一假设。在这里,我们为基于点过程的一般类别的动力学建立了泊松假设,我们建议将其称为片段化交流过程,并在本文中引入。这些过程具有一个节点网络,每个节点都具有控制其随机激活的状态。每种激活都会触发激活节点状态的碎片以及将相互作用信号传输到下游节点。反过来,节点收到的信号汇总到其州。我们的主要贡献是证明此类网络中任何网络的复制均值版本的泊松假设。通过在无限数量的复制品极限内建立对状态变量的渐近独立性的传播来获得证明。离散时间Galves-Löcherbach神经网络用作我们分析的基本实例和例证。
Network dynamics with point-process-based interactions are of paramount modeling interest. Unfortunately, most relevant dynamics involve complex graphs of interactions for which an exact computational treatment is impossible. To circumvent this difficulty, the replica-mean-field approach focuses on randomly interacting replicas of the networks of interest. In the limit of an infinite number of replicas, these networks become analytically tractable under the so-called "Poisson Hypothesis". However, in most applications, this hypothesis is only conjectured. Here, we establish the Poisson Hypothesis for a general class of discrete-time, point-process-based dynamics, that we propose to call fragmentation-interaction-aggregation processes, and which are introduced in the present paper. These processes feature a network of nodes, each endowed with a state governing their random activation. Each activation triggers the fragmentation of the activated node state and the transmission of interaction signals to downstream nodes. In turn, the signals received by nodes are aggregated to their state. Our main contribution is a proof of the Poisson Hypothesis for the replica-mean-field version of any network in this class. The proof is obtained by establishing the propagation of asymptotic independence for state variables in the limit of an infinite number of replicas. Discrete time Galves-Löcherbach neural networks are used as a basic instance and illustration of our analysis.