论文标题

高维矩阵变化数据的同时进行差异网络分析和分类,并应用于大脑连通性改变检测和fMRI引导的阿尔茨海默氏病的医学诊断

Simultaneous Differential Network Analysis and Classification for High-dimensional Matrix-variate Data, with application to Brain Connectivity Alteration Detection and fMRI-guided Medical Diagnoses of Alzheimer's Disease

论文作者

Hao, Chen, Ying, Guo, Yong, He, Jiadong, Ji, Lei, Liu, Yufeng, Shi, Yikai, Wang, Long, Yu, Xinsheng, Zhang

论文摘要

阿尔茨海默氏病(AD)是痴呆症的最常见形式,它导致记忆,思维和行为问题。越来越多的证据表明,大脑连通性网络正在为这种复杂的疾病发生改变。因此,网络比较,也称为差异网络分析,特别有力地揭示疾病病理并确定用于医学诊断的临床生物标志物(分类)。来自神经生理测量的数据是多维和基质形式的,这在大脑连通性分析和医学诊断中构成了主要挑战。幼稚的矢量化方法不足以忽略矩阵中的结构信息。在文章中,我们采用Kronecker产品协方差矩阵框架来捕获矩阵变量数据的空间和时间相关性,而时间协方差矩阵则被视为滋扰参数。通过认识到网络连接的优势可能会因受试者而异,我们开发了一个合奏学习程序,该程序可以确定AD组与对照组之间大脑区域的差异相互作用模式,并同时进行AD的医学诊断(分类)。我们将提出的程序应用于与阿尔茨海默氏病有关的fMRI数据集的功能连通性分析。所确定的枢纽节点和差异相互作用模式与现有的实验研究一致,并且在阿尔茨海默氏病的医学诊断中实现了令人满意的样本外分类性能。可以在https://github.com/heyongstat/sdncmv上获得用于实施的R软件包\ SDNCMV。

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, which causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. Growing evidence has shown that the brain connectivity network experiences alterations for such a complex disease. Network comparison, also known as differential network analysis, is thus particularly powerful to reveal the disease pathologies and identify clinical biomarkers for medical diagnoses (classification). Data from neurophysiological measurements are multi-dimensional and in matrix-form, which poses major challenges in brain connectivity analysis and medical diagnoses. Naive vectorization method is not sufficient as it ignores the structural information within the matrix. In the article, we adopt the Kronecker product covariance matrix framework to capture both spatial and temporal correlations of the matrix-variate data while the temporal covariance matrix is treated as a nuisance parameter. By recognizing that the strengths of network connections may vary across subjects, we develop an ensemble-learning procedure, which identifies the differential interaction patterns of brain regions between the AD group and the control group and conducts medical diagnosis (classification) of AD simultaneously. We applied the proposed procedure to functional connectivity analysis of fMRI dataset related with Alzheimer's disease. The hub nodes and differential interaction patterns identified are consistent with existing experimental studies, and satisfactory out-of-sample classification performance is achieved for medical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. An R package \SDNCMV" for implementation is available at https://github.com/heyongstat/SDNCMV.

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