论文标题

使用纠缠的表面声音子擦除量子

Quantum erasure using entangled surface acoustic phonons

论文作者

Bienfait, Audrey, Zhong, Youpeng, Chang, Hung-Shen, Chou, Ming-Han, Conner, Christopher R., Dumur, Étienne, Grebel, Joel, Peairs, Gregory A., Povey, Rhys G., Satzinger, Kevin J., Cleland, Andrew N.

论文摘要

使用确定性的,按需生成两个纠缠的声子,我们在语音干涉仪中演示了一个量子擦除协议,在干涉过程中可以预示哪个路径信息。省略先驱步骤会在干扰的半岛途径中产生明显的干扰模式。包括先驱步骤抑制了这种模式。如果我们在测量干扰后删除了预示的信息,则恢复干扰模式,从而实施延迟选择的量子擦除。该测试是使用闭合的表面声波通信通道实现的,其中一个超导量子量子可以发出巡回的声子,以后可以将相同或第二个量子置于后来重新捕获。如果第一个量子仅释放了一个声子的一半,则系统在声子传播过程中遵循路径的叠加:巡回的声子在通道中,或者第一个量子保持在其激发态中。通过更改两个中间状态的相对相,这两个路径是建设性或破坏性干扰的,从而导致了与半个量子的相互作用,从而对第一个Qubit的最终状态进行了相关调制。该构造中添加了先驱机制,将先驱声子与信号声子纠缠在一起。第一个Qubit散发出一个Quinon Herald,该Qubit以量子的态度为基础,没有信号声子,第二个Qubit捕获了此先驱声子,存储可以读出的路径信息,从而破坏信号声子的自我介入或擦除。

Using the deterministic, on-demand generation of two entangled phonons, we demonstrate a quantum eraser protocol in a phononic interferometer where the which-path information can be heralded during the interference process. Omitting the heralding step yields a clear interference pattern in the interfering half-quanta pathways; including the heralding step suppresses this pattern. If we erase the heralded information after the interference has been measured, the interference pattern is recovered, thereby implementing a delayed-choice quantum erasure. The test is implemented using a closed surface-acoustic-wave communication channel into which one superconducting qubit can emit itinerant phonons that the same or a second qubit can later re-capture. If the first qubit releases only half of a phonon, the system follows a superposition of paths during the phonon propagation: either an itinerant phonon is in the channel, or the first qubit remains in its excited state. These two paths are made to constructively or destructively interfere by changing the relative phase of the two intermediate states, resulting in a phase-dependent modulation of the first qubit's final state, following interaction with the half-phonon. A heralding mechanism is added to this construct, entangling a heralding phonon with the signalling phonon. The first qubit emits a phonon herald conditioned on the qubit being in its excited state, with no signaling phonon, and the second qubit catches this heralding phonon, storing which-path information which can either be read out, destroying the signaling phonon's self-interference, or erased.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源