论文标题

城市车辆网络中的MMWave光束管理

Mmwave Beam Management in Urban Vehicular Networks

论文作者

Limani, Zana, Malandrino, Francesco, Chiasserini, Carla Fabiana, Nordio, Alessandro

论文摘要

毫米波(MMWave)通信代表了车辆网络中容量短缺的潜在解决方案。但是,发件人和接收器之间的有效光束对齐需要准确了解快速束转向车辆的位置,这通常是不切实际的。我们通过利用调节车辆移动性的交通信号来解决此问题:例如,我们可以将光束与红色的交通信号灯协调,因为它们对应于更高的车辆密度和较低的速度。为了评估我们的直觉,我们提出了一个可拖动但准确的MMWave通信模型,该模型对所服务的车辆的距离和标题进行了核算。使用这样的模型,我们优化了光束设计并定义了低复杂性的启发式策略。为了增加现实主义,我们认为作为参考方案是卢森堡的大规模,现实世界中的移动性痕迹。结果表明,我们的方法与最佳距离非常匹配,并且仅基于道路拓扑而均超过静态束设计。值得注意的是,它还基于实时移动性信息而产生的性能比解决方案更好。

Millimeter-wave (mmwave) communication represents a potential solution to capacity shortage in vehicular networks. However, effective beam alignment between senders and receivers requires accurate knowledge of the vehicles' position for fast beam steering, which is often impractical to obtain in real time. We address this problem by leveraging the traffic signals regulating vehicular mobility: as an example, we may coordinate beams with red traffic lights, as they correspond to higher vehicle densities and lower speeds. To evaluate our intuition, we propose a tractable, yet accurate, mmwave communication model accounting for both the distance and the heading of vehicles being served. Using such a model, we optimize the beam design and define a low-complexity, heuristic strategy. For increased realism, we consider as reference scenario a large-scale, real-world mobility trace of vehicles in Luxembourg. The results show that our approach closely matches the optimum and always outperforms static beam design based on road topology alone. Remarkably, it also yields better performance than solutions based on real-time mobility information.

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