论文标题
Coswara-呼吸,咳嗽和声音的数据库,用于19诊断
Coswara -- A Database of Breathing, Cough, and Voice Sounds for COVID-19 Diagnosis
论文作者
论文摘要
COVID-19大流行提出了全球挑战,超越了国家,种族,宗教和经济的界限。 COVID-19检测的当前金标准方法是逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)测试。但是,这种方法是昂贵的,耗时的,并且违反了社会疏远。同样,由于预计大流行将持续一段时间,因此需要一种替代诊断工具来克服这些局限性,并且可以大规模部署。 Covid-19的明显症状包括咳嗽和呼吸困难。我们预见,使用机器学习技术进行分析时,呼吸道声音可以提供有用的见解,从而实现诊断工具的设计。为此,本文提出了早期的努力,以创建(和分析)一个名为Coswara的数据库,即呼吸道声音,即咳嗽,呼吸和声音。声音样本是通过网站应用程序通过全球众包收集的。策划的数据集以开放访问发布。随着大流行的发展,数据收集和分析是一项正在进行的工作。我们认为,分析COSWARA的见解可以有效地启用基于声音的技术解决方案,以诊断出呼吸道感染的诊断,并且在不久的将来,这可能有助于诊断Covid-19。
The COVID-19 pandemic presents global challenges transcending boundaries of country, race, religion, and economy. The current gold standard method for COVID-19 detection is the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing. However, this method is expensive, time-consuming, and violates social distancing. Also, as the pandemic is expected to stay for a while, there is a need for an alternate diagnosis tool which overcomes these limitations, and is deployable at a large scale. The prominent symptoms of COVID-19 include cough and breathing difficulties. We foresee that respiratory sounds, when analyzed using machine learning techniques, can provide useful insights, enabling the design of a diagnostic tool. Towards this, the paper presents an early effort in creating (and analyzing) a database, called Coswara, of respiratory sounds, namely, cough, breath, and voice. The sound samples are collected via worldwide crowdsourcing using a website application. The curated dataset is released as open access. As the pandemic is evolving, the data collection and analysis is a work in progress. We believe that insights from analysis of Coswara can be effective in enabling sound based technology solutions for point-of-care diagnosis of respiratory infection, and in the near future this can help to diagnose COVID-19.