论文标题
具有识别功能的视频中的联合检测和跟踪
Joint Detection and Tracking in Videos with Identification Features
论文作者
论文摘要
最近的工作表明,在视频数据的情况下,将对象检测和跟踪任务结合起来会导致两个任务的性能更高,但是它们需要高框架速率作为严格的性能要求。当模型在嵌入式设备上运行时,通常以每秒几帧的速度运行时,通常会在现实世界应用中违反这一假设。 低框架速率的视频遭受大物体位移的影响。在这里,重新识别功能可能支持匹配大量放置的对象检测,但是当前的联合检测和重新识别公式会降低检测器性能,因为这两个是对比的任务。在现实世界中,具有单独的检测器和重新ID模型的应用程序通常不可行,因为内存和运行时都有效加倍。 为了适用于减少计算机设备的健壮长期跟踪,我们建议对视频的检测,跟踪和重新识别功能进行第一个联合优化。值得注意的是,我们的联合优化保持了探测器性能,这是一个典型的多任务挑战。在推理时,当对象可见,可检测并缓慢移动时,我们利用跟踪(按检测跟踪)的检测。我们相反,我们利用重新识别功能来匹配几个帧消失的对象(例如,由于遮挡),或者由于快速运动(或低框架速率视频)而没有跟踪。我们提出的方法达到了MOT的最新方法,它在在线跟踪器中的UA-Detrac'18跟踪挑战中排名第一,总体上排名第三。
Recent works have shown that combining object detection and tracking tasks, in the case of video data, results in higher performance for both tasks, but they require a high frame-rate as a strict requirement for performance. This is assumption is often violated in real-world applications, when models run on embedded devices, often at only a few frames per second. Videos at low frame-rate suffer from large object displacements. Here re-identification features may support to match large-displaced object detections, but current joint detection and re-identification formulations degrade the detector performance, as these two are contrasting tasks. In the real-world application having separate detector and re-id models is often not feasible, as both the memory and runtime effectively double. Towards robust long-term tracking applicable to reduced-computational-power devices, we propose the first joint optimization of detection, tracking and re-identification features for videos. Notably, our joint optimization maintains the detector performance, a typical multi-task challenge. At inference time, we leverage detections for tracking (tracking-by-detection) when the objects are visible, detectable and slowly moving in the image. We leverage instead re-identification features to match objects which disappeared (e.g. due to occlusion) for several frames or were not tracked due to fast motion (or low-frame-rate videos). Our proposed method reaches the state-of-the-art on MOT, it ranks 1st in the UA-DETRAC'18 tracking challenge among online trackers, and 3rd overall.