论文标题
为人口统计学上的广告广告
Advertising for Demographically Fair Outcomes
论文作者
论文摘要
在Google或Facebook等平台上的在线广告已成为必不可少的外展工具,包括对于希望以公平的方式参与不同人口统计的应用程序,例如招聘,住房,公民流程和公共卫生外展工作。有些令人惊讶的是,现有的在线广告生态系统几乎没有为广告(并招募)人口统计学代表的人群提供的支持。 从经验和算法的角度来看,我们研究了人口代表性的广告问题。从本质上讲,我们寻求广告活动产生的结果或转换的公平性。我们首先提出了来自现实世界实验的详细经验发现,用于招募公民过程,使用该方法表明,使用Facebook提交功能的方法对于实现成果的公平性不准确,而基于已知属性的注册投票者列表,通过自定义受众群体对目标进行了瞄准。 这促使我们考虑将具有已知属性的个人列表最佳分割为一些自定义活动并将预算分配给他们的算法问题,以便我们以最大的人口统计数量与人口达到成本效益的成果均衡。假设平台可以合理地在人口统计学跨越的支出中实施比例,我们为此问题提供了有效的精确和近似算法。我们在数据集中介绍了模拟结果,以显示这些算法在达到人口统计学奇偶校验方面的功效。
Online advertising on platforms such as Google or Facebook has become an indispensable outreach tool, including for applications where it is desirable to engage different demographics in an equitable fashion, such as hiring, housing, civic processes, and public health outreach efforts. Somewhat surprisingly, the existing online advertising ecosystem provides very little support for advertising to (and recruiting) a demographically representative cohort. We study the problem of advertising for demographic representativeness from both an empirical and algorithmic perspective. In essence, we seek fairness in the outcome or conversions generated by the advertising campaigns. We first present detailed empirical findings from real-world experiments for recruiting for civic processes, using which we show that methods using Facebook-inferred features are too inaccurate for achieving equity in outcomes, while targeting via custom audiences based on a list of registered voters segmented on known attributes has much superior accuracy. This motivates us to consider the algorithmic question of optimally segmenting the list of individuals with known attributes into a few custom campaigns and allocating budgets to them so that we cost-effectively achieve outcome parity with the population on the maximum possible number of demographics. Under the assumption that a platform can reasonably enforce proportionality in spend across demographics, we present efficient exact and approximation algorithms for this problem. We present simulation results on our datasets to show the efficacy of these algorithms in achieving demographic parity.