论文标题

OpenSHC:多功能的多重机器人控制器

OpenSHC: A Versatile Multilegged Robot Controller

论文作者

Tam, Benjamin, Talbot, Fletcher, Steindl, Ryan, Elfes, Alberto, Kottege, Navinda

论文摘要

多机器人的机器人能够在相对粗糙的地形上执行稳定的运动。但是,腿部机器人在车轮或履带机器人上的复杂性使其难以控制。本文介绍了OpenSHC(开源Syropod高级控制器),这是一种多功能的高级控制器{能够为准静态多型多机器人生成步态和姿势,包括模拟且具有真实的硬件实现。通过完整的机器人操作系统(ROS)集成,可以将控制器快速部署在具有不同的执行器和传感器有效载荷的机器人上}。 OpenSHC的灵活性在30度的自由度Hexapod子弹上得到了证明,分析了各种腿部构型,运动学布置和步态在不同的运动速度上的能量性能。随着OpenSHC轻松配置为不同的物理和运动规格,进行了基于硬件的参数空间搜索最佳运动参数。实验评估表明,哺乳动物的配置可在一系列步骤频率上提供较低的功耗。随着昆虫的构型在较高的体速度下提供性能优势,并在低步频率下提高了稳定性。 OpenSHC是开源的,能够为各种接头和腿部配置。

Multilegged robots have the ability to perform stable locomotion on relatively rough terrain. However, the complexity of legged robots over wheeled or tracked robots make them difficult to control. This paper presents OpenSHC (Open-source Syropod High-level Controller), a versatile high-level controller {capable of generating gaits and poses for quasi-static multilegged robots, both simulated and with real hardware implementations. With full Robot Operating System (ROS) integration, the controller can be quickly deployed on robots with different actuators and sensor payloads}. The flexibility of OpenSHC is demonstrated on the 30 degrees of freedom hexapod Bullet, analysing the energetic performance of various leg configurations, kinematic arrangements and gaits over different locomotion speeds. With OpenSHC being easily configured to different physical and locomotion specifications, a hardware-based parameter space search for optimal locomotion parameters is conducted. The experimental evaluation shows that the mammalian configuration offers lower power consumption across a range of step frequencies; with the insectoid configuration providing performance advantages at higher body velocities and increased stability at low step frequencies. OpenSHC is open-source and able to be configured for various number of joints and legs.

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