论文标题
Stefan问题的随机解决方案
Stochastic solutions of Stefan problems
论文作者
论文摘要
这项工作涉及固定边界处的一维Stefan问题,具有一般时间相关的边界条件。随机溶液是使用离散随机步道获得的,并且在存在时将结果与分析公式进行比较,否则将其与有限差异方法的数值溶液进行比较。创新的部分是用随机行走方法对移动边界进行建模。结果表明,当$ΔX\ rightarrow 0 $时,许多随机步行者的统计收敛。随机方法在更高维度的大域中非常有竞争力,并且具有一般性和易于实施的优势。随机方法遭受了更长的执行时间以提高准确性。由于该代码很容易适应并行计算,因此可以加快计算加快计算。关于Stefan问题的应用,它们历来被用来建模融化冰的动力学,我们在此举例说明了固定边界条件遵循Örebro机场观察到的白天温度的数据。如今,有很多应用程序的范围,例如气候模型,锂离子在锂离子电池中的扩散以及为石油提取的蒸汽室建模。
This work deals with the one-dimensional Stefan problem with a general time-dependent boundary condition at the fixed boundary. Stochastic solutions are obtained using discrete random walks, and the results are compared with analytic formulae when they exist, otherwise with numerical solutions from a finite difference method. The innovative part is to model the moving boundary with a random walk method. The results show statistical convergence for many random walkers when $Δx \rightarrow 0$. Stochastic methods are very competitive in large domains in higher dimensions and has the advantages of generality and ease of implementation. The stochastic method suffers from that longer execution times are required for increased accuracy. Since the code is easily adapted for parallel computing, it is possible to speed up the calculations. Regarding applications for Stefan problems, they have historically been used to model the dynamics of melting ice, and we give such an example here where the fixed boundary condition follows data from observed day temperatures at Örebro airport. Nowadays, there are a large range of examples of applications, such as climate models, the diffusion of lithium-ions in lithium-ion batteries and modelling steam chambers for petroleum extraction.