论文标题

$ CQ_3 $ QUBIT的实现:能量光谱和连贯性

Realization of a $CQ_3$ Qubit: energy spectroscopy and coherence

论文作者

Kratochwil, Benedikt, Koski, Jonne V., Landig, Andreas J., Scarlino, Pasquale, Abadillo-Uriel, José C., Reichl, Christian, Coppersmith, Susan N., Wegscheider, Werner, Friesen, Mark, Wallraff, Andreas, Ihn, Thomas, Ensslin, Klaus

论文摘要

可以调节三重量子点中单个电子的能量景观,以使地面和激发态之间的能量分离成为相关门电压的平坦函数。这些所谓的甜斑对电荷相干性有益,因为栅极电压或周围电荷波动器的少量波动引起的变质效应被最小化。我们提出了一个新的操作点,用于三量量子点电荷量子置位,这是一个所谓的$ cq_3 $ qubit,具有三阶甜点。我们在频率可调的高阻抗鱿鱼谐振器中显示了量子与单光子的强耦合。在色散制度中,我们研究了拟议的操作点附近的量子宽度。与对高阶最佳位置的期望相反,我们在那里找到了线宽的局部最大值。我们发现,这是由于噪声对四极可导致轴的不可忽略的贡献,在提议的工作点不处于最佳状态。尽管未实现低确定性电荷量子的最初动机尚未实现,但我们的分析也提供了有关其他量子机相关的电荷发电机制的见解。

The energy landscape of a single electron in a triple quantum dot can be tuned such that the energy separation between ground and excited states becomes a flat function of the relevant gate voltages. These so-called sweet spots are beneficial for charge coherence, since the decoherence effects caused by small fluctuations of gate voltages or surrounding charge fluctuators are minimized. We propose a new operation point for a triple quantum dot charge qubit, a so-called $CQ_3$-qubit, having a third order sweet spot. We show strong coupling of the qubit to single photons in a frequency tunable high-impedance SQUID-array resonator. In the dispersive regime we investigate the qubit linewidth in the vicinity of the proposed operating point. In contrast to the expectation for a higher order sweet spot, we there find a local maximum of the linewidth. We find that this is due to a non-negligible contribution of noise on the quadrupolar detuning axis not being in a sweet spot at the proposed operating point. While the original motivation to realize a low-decoherence charge qubit was not fulfilled, our analysis provides insights into charge decoherence mechanisms relevant also for other qubits.

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