论文标题

深色subhaloes在圆形介质上的烙印

The imprint of dark subhaloes on the circumgalactic medium

论文作者

McCarthy, Ian G., Font, Andreea S.

论文摘要

LCDM模型的标准模型可靠地预测了诸如银河系之类的星系周围的众多暗物质“ subhaloes”。已经提出了各种各样的观察结果来寻找引力效应,例如可观察到的物质。这些方法中的大多数与物质的恒星或凉爽的气态相关。在这里,我们提出了一种新方法,即寻找这种黑暗的亚莲花会在正常星系周围在温暖/热的壁画培养基(CGM)中源的扰动。通过分析理论的结合,精心控制的高分辨率理想模拟以及完整的宇宙学水动力学模拟(Artemis模拟),我们计算了预期信号及其如何依赖于重要的物理参数(Subhalo质量,CGM,CGM温度和相对速度)。我们发现深色次透座增强了局部CGM温度和密度,因此也提高了压力。对于压力和密度,波动的幅度可能会从数百分比(对于M_SUB = 10^10 msun)到几个百分比(对于M_SUB = 10^8 msun)的百分之几种,尽管这很大程度上取决于CGM温度。亚卤素还引起速度场的波动,范围从几km/s到25 km/s。我们建议,可以使用X射线,Sunyaev-Zel'Dovich效应,无线电分散措施和类星体吸收线观测值来测量这些波动,并将约束对暗subhaloes的丰度和分布放置,从而对暗物质的性质施加约束。

The standard model of cosmology, the LCDM model, robustly predicts the existence of a multitude of dark matter 'subhaloes' around galaxies like the Milky Way. A wide variety of observations have been proposed to look for the gravitational effects such subhaloes would induce in observable matter. Most of these approaches pertain to the stellar or cool gaseous phases of matter. Here we propose a new approach, which is to search for the perturbations that such dark subhaloes would source in the warm/hot circumgalactic medium (CGM) around normal galaxies. With a combination of analytic theory, carefully-controlled high-resolution idealised simulations, and full cosmological hydrodynamical simulations (the ARTEMIS simulations), we calculate the expected signal and how it depends on important physical parameters (subhalo mass, CGM temperature, and relative velocity). We find that dark subhaloes enhance both the local CGM temperature and density and, therefore, also the pressure. For the pressure and density, the fluctuations can vary in magnitude from tens of percent (for subhaloes with M_sub=10^10 Msun) to a few percent (for subhaloes with M_sub=10^8 Msun), although this depends strongly on the CGM temperature. The subhaloes also induce fluctuations in the velocity field ranging in magnitude from a few km/s up to 25 km/s. We propose that X-ray, Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, radio dispersion measure, and quasar absorption line observations can be used to measure these fluctuations and place constraints on the abundance and distribution of dark subhaloes, thereby placing constraints on the nature of dark matter.

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