论文标题
旨在将上下文知识纳入驾驶行为的预测
Towards Incorporating Contextual Knowledge into the Prediction of Driving Behavior
论文作者
论文摘要
预测周围交通参与者的行为对于高级驾驶员援助系统和自动驾驶至关重要。但是,大多数研究人员在预测车辆运动时不会考虑上下文知识。扩展了以前的研究,我们研究了如何受到外部条件影响的预测。为此,我们对各种上下文信息进行了分类,并提供了精心选择的定义以及外部条件的示例。更确切地说,我们研究了横向运动预测的最先进方法如何受一个选定的外部条件(即交通密度)的影响。我们的调查表明,这种信息非常相关,以提高预测算法的性能。因此,这项研究构成了将此类信息集成到自动车辆中的第一步。此外,我们的运动预测方法是根据公共高级数据集评估的,该数据集显示了动作预测性能,而ROC曲线下的区域低于97%,中位横向预测误差仅为5s的预测范围0.18m。
Predicting the behavior of surrounding traffic participants is crucial for advanced driver assistance systems and autonomous driving. Most researchers however do not consider contextual knowledge when predicting vehicle motion. Extending former studies, we investigate how predictions are affected by external conditions. To do so, we categorize different kinds of contextual information and provide a carefully chosen definition as well as examples for external conditions. More precisely, we investigate how a state-of-the-art approach for lateral motion prediction is influenced by one selected external condition, namely the traffic density. Our investigations demonstrate that this kind of information is highly relevant in order to improve the performance of prediction algorithms. Therefore, this study constitutes the first step towards the integration of such information into automated vehicles. Moreover, our motion prediction approach is evaluated based on the public highD data set showing a maneuver prediction performance with areas under the ROC curve above 97% and a median lateral prediction error of only 0.18m on a prediction horizon of 5s.