论文标题
通过经典潜力评估散射过程中Bohm的量子力
Evaluating Bohm's quantum force in the scattering process by a classical potential
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中，我们将De Broglie-Bohm量子运动理论（QTM）作为一种强大的工具，是评估Bohm的量子力在高斯波袋中评估Bohm的量子力量的强大工具。我们的结果表明，在没有经典潜力的情况下，该系统会经历由有效的力产生的量子效应，这与波袋本身的存在本质上相关。相反，在经典潜力的散射中，即使在没有任何经典力的情况下，它也会产生量子力效应，从而增强了潜力可以在没有经典力场的情况下起作用的事实。因此，通过讨论Bohm量子力的概念作为课堂工作工具，而不仅仅是对量子理论的替代解释，该应用程序对于引入QTM可能是有用的。
In this work, we show an application of the de Broglie-Bohm Quantum Theory of Motion (QTM) as a powerful tool for evaluating Bohm's quantum force in the scattering process of a Gaussian wavepacket by a classical Eckart potential. Our results show that in the absence of a classical potential, the system experiences quantum effects arising from an effective force, intrinsically related to the existence of the wavepacket itself. In contrast, in the scattering by the classical potential, it experiences a quantum force effect even in the absence of any classical force, reinforcing the fact that potentials can act without classical force fields. Thus, this application could be useful to introduce QTM, through the discussion of the concept of Bohm's quantum force, as a classroom working tool instead of merely an alternative interpretation of the quantum theory.
