论文标题
联盟形成的背景和可能的推理
Contextual and Possibilistic Reasoning for Coalition Formation
论文作者
论文摘要
在多种系统中,代理通常必须依靠其他代理来实现其目标,例如,当他们缺乏所需的资源或没有能力执行所需的动作时。因此,代理需要合作。然后,提出的一些问题是:与哪个代理人合作?代理商可以实现目标的潜在联盟是什么?由于可能性的数量可能很大,因此如何使过程自动化?然后,考虑到代理商执行某些任务的不确定性,如何选择最合适的联盟?在本文中,我们解决了如何使用MCS工具找到和评估多种系统中代理之间的联盟的问题,同时考虑了围绕代理商的行为的不确定性。我们的方法是以下方法:我们首先使用上下文推理方法来计算形成联盟的解决方案空间。其次,我们将代理人建模为多上下文系统(MCS)中的上下文,以及试图实现其目标的代理之间的依赖关系,作为桥梁规则。第三,我们使用MCS平衡算法系统地计算所有潜在的联盟,并给出了一组功能和非功能性要求,我们建议选择最佳解决方案的方法。最后,为了处理代理商行动中的不确定性,我们通过可能的推理特征扩展了方法。我们以机器人技术的示例来说明我们的方法。
In multiagent systems, agents often have to rely on other agents to reach their goals, for example when they lack a needed resource or do not have the capability to perform a required action. Agents therefore need to cooperate. Then, some of the questions raised are: Which agent(s) to cooperate with? What are the potential coalitions in which agents can achieve their goals? As the number of possibilities is potentially quite large, how to automate the process? And then, how to select the most appropriate coalition, taking into account the uncertainty in the agents' abilities to carry out certain tasks? In this article, we address the question of how to find and evaluate coalitions among agents in multiagent systems using MCS tools, while taking into consideration the uncertainty around the agents' actions. Our methodology is the following: We first compute the solution space for the formation of coalitions using a contextual reasoning approach. Second, we model agents as contexts in Multi-Context Systems (MCS), and dependence relations among agents seeking to achieve their goals, as bridge rules. Third, we systematically compute all potential coalitions using algorithms for MCS equilibria, and given a set of functional and non-functional requirements, we propose ways to select the best solutions. Finally, in order to handle the uncertainty in the agents' actions, we extend our approach with features of possibilistic reasoning. We illustrate our approach with an example from robotics.