论文标题

从其直接成像灯曲线的频率调制的倾斜行星的倾斜:一般循环模型模拟的模拟分析

Obliquity of an Earth-like planet from frequency modulation of its direct imaged lightcurve: mock analysis from general circulation model simulation

论文作者

Nakagawa, Yuta, Kodama, Takanori, Ishiwatari, Masaki, Kawahara, Hajime, Suto, Yasushi, Takahashi, Yoshiyuki O., Hashimoto, George L., Kuramoto, Kiyoshi, Nakajima, Kensuke, Takehiro, Shin-ichi, Hayashi, Yoshi-Yuki

论文摘要

系外行星的直接成像技术最近取得了重大进展,并最终将来可以监视未来类似地球的可居住行星的光度和光谱信号。然而,云的存在将仍然是破译这种直接成像的行星信号中最不确定的组成部分之一。我们试图通过使用一组与我们的地球相关的参数进行一系列GCM(一般循环模型)模拟来检查行星倾斜度如何产生不同的云模式。然后,我们使用模拟的光度光曲面来计算其在整个轨道时期的行星旋转轨道耦合而导致的频率调制,并试图查看人们可以在多大程度上估计地球双线的倾斜度。我们发现,如果恒星通量完全阻塞,则有可能在几个度的不确定性内估算几个度的不确定性倾斜度的倾斜度,距系统10 pc的倾斜度。虽然我们的结论是基于几​​个理想化的假设,但直接成像的地球行星的频率调制提供了一种独特的方法来确定其倾斜度。

Direct-imaging techniques of exoplanets have made significant progress recently, and will eventually enable to monitor photometric and spectroscopic signals of earth-like habitable planets in the future. The presence of clouds, however, would remain as one of the most uncertain components in deciphering such direct-imaged signals of planets. We attempt to examine how the planetary obliquity produce different cloud patterns by performing a series of GCM (General Circulation Model) simulation runs using a set of parameters relevant for our Earth. Then we use the simulated photometric lightcurves to compute their frequency modulation due to the planetary spin-orbit coupling over an entire orbital period, and attempt to see to what extent one can estimate the obliquity of an Earth-twin. We find that it is possible to estimate the obliquity of an Earth-twin within the uncertainty of several degrees with a dedicated 4 m space telescope at 10 pc away from the system if the stellar flux is completely blocked. While our conclusion is based on several idealized assumptions, a frequency modulation of a directly-imaged earth-like planet offers a unique methodology to determine its obliquity.

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