论文标题

耗散量子液体的汽化动力学

Vaporization dynamics of a dissipative quantum liquid

论文作者

Bácsi, Ádám, Moca, Catalin Pascu, Zaránd, Gergely, Dóra, Balázs

论文摘要

我们研究了Luttinger液体的稳定性,突然将其耦合到耗散环境。在Lindblad方程式中,环境将局部电流融合在一起,并将量子液体加热至无限温度。单个粒子密度矩阵揭示了通过保留初始的非立式功率定律指数的空间相关性中的费米子激发的分数,并伴有与相互作用相关率的指数衰减。时间的频谱被覆盖了,逐渐折叠成$ - \ ln(t)$。冯·诺伊曼(Von Neumann)的熵从早期$ -T \ ln(t)$行为到$ \ ln(t)$增长。通过使用几种数值精确的方法,通过对无旋转相互作用的费米子进行模拟来捕获早期动力学。我们的结果可以在骨髓脂肪剂液体中进行实验测试。

We investigate the stability of a Luttinger liquid, upon suddenly coupling it to a dissipative environment. Within the Lindblad equation, the environment couples to local currents and heats the quantum liquid up to infinite temperatures. The single particle density matrix reveals the fractionalization of fermionic excitations in the spatial correlations by retaining the initial non-integer power law exponents, accompanied by an exponential decay in time with interaction dependent rate. The spectrum of the time evolved density matrix is gapped, which collapses gradually as $-\ln(t)$. The von Neumann entropy crosses over from the early time $-t\ln(t)$ behaviour to $\ln(t)$ growth for late times. The early time dynamics is captured numerically by performing simulations on spinless interacting fermions, using several numerically exact methods. Our results could be tested experimentally in bosonic Luttinger liquids.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源