论文标题

关于具有局部非线性的系统的动态子结构

On Dynamic Substructuring of Systems with Localised Nonlinearities

论文作者

Simpson, Thomas, Giagopoulos, Dimitrios, Dertimanis, Vasilis, Chatzi, Eleni

论文摘要

动态子结构(DS)方法包括一系列技术,将大型结构系统分解为多个耦合子系统。该分解具有减少系统动态模拟计算时间的主要优势。在这种情况下,DS方法可能构成混合模拟的重要组成部分,其中它们可用于以降低的计算成本对物理和数值子结构进行杂交。由于大多数工程系统本质上是非线性的,因此特定的潜在在于将非线性方法纳入现有的基本结构方案,这在很大程度上是线性方法。 最广泛使用和研究的DS方法是经典的线性技术,例如Craig-Bampton(CB)方法。但是,作为线性方法,它们在存在非线性的情况下自然会分解。基础结构的最新进展涉及对线性方法的富集的发展,从而可以捕获一定程度的非线性。模式形状衍生物的使用已被证明能够捕获几何非线性效应作为CBMethod的扩展。其他候选人包括有限元撕裂和互连的方法。 在这项工作中,提出了虚拟混合模拟,其中将在四个非线性弹簧减震器隔离器上支撑的线性弹性车框分解为单独的域。一个由车辆框架的有限元模型组成的域,使用CB方法还原。第二个域由非线性隔离器组成,其恢复力以非线性弹簧和阻尼力为特征。使用Lagrange乘数方法和系统的时间序列模拟进行了模型之间的耦合,并在模拟时间和准确性方面与完整的全局系统进行了比较。

Dynamic substructuring (DS) methods encompass a range of techniques to decompose large structural systems into multiple coupled subsystems. This decomposition has the principle benefit of reducing computational time for dynamic simulation of the system. In this context, DS methods may form an essential component of hybrid simulation, wherein they can be used to couple physical and numerical substructures at reduced computational cost. Since most engineered systems are inherently nonlinear, particular potential lies in incorporating nonlinear methods in existing substructuring schemes which are largely linear methods. The most widely used and studied DS methods are classical linear techniques such as the Craig-Bampton (CB) method. However, as linear methods they naturally break down in the presence of nonlinearities. Recent advancements in substructuring have involved the development of enrichments to linear methods, which allow for some degree of nonlinearity to be captured. The use of mode shape derivatives has been shown to be able to capture geometrically non-linear effects as an extension to the CBmethod. Other candidates include the method of Finite Element Tearing and Interconnecting. In this work, a virtual hybrid simulation is presented in which a linear elastic vehicle frame supported on four nonlinear spring damper isolators is decomposed into separate domains. One domain consisting of the finite element model of the vehicle frame, which is reduced using the CB method. The second domain consists of the nonlinear isolators whose restoring forces are characterised by nonlinear spring and damper forces. Coupling between the models is carried out using a Lagrange multiplier method and time series simulations of the system are conducted and compared to the full global system with regards to simulation time and accuracy.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源