论文标题

恒星后星系的逆恒星人口年龄梯度在z = 0.8,lega-c

Inverse stellar population age gradients of post-starburst galaxies at z=0.8 with LEGA-C

论文作者

D'Eugenio, Francesco, van der Wel, Arjen, Wu, Po-Feng, Barone, Tania M., van Houdt, Josha, Bezanson, Rachel, Straatman, Caroline M. S., Pacifici, Camilla, Muzzin, Adam, Gallazzi, Anna, Wild, Vivienne, Sobral, David, Bell, Eric F., Zibetti, Stefano, Mowla, Lamiya, Franx, Marijn

论文摘要

我们使用从LEGA-C调查中的深层,空间分辨的光谱学来研究17个光谱式恒星后(PSB)星系的恒星种群中的径向变化。我们使用频谱拟合来测量两个舔指数,$Hδ_A$和$ FE4383 $,并发现PSB星系平均降低了$HΔ_A$,并增加了$ FE4383 $ profiles。相比之下,在同一质量范围内的静态,非PSB星系的控制样本显示出向外增加$Hδ_A$,并减少了$ FE4383 $。观察到的梯度很弱($ \ \ \ \ 0.2 $Å/$ r_e $),这主要是由于看到卷积。两个SSP模型表明,固有梯度与本地PSB星系中观察到的强度一样强($ \ $ \ -0.8 $Å$/r_e $)。我们根据内而外的生长(对于大部分静态种群)与中心(PSB星系)中的恒星形成来解释这些结果。在$ z \ of的大约0.8 $时,中央星积爆炸通常是气体富合并的结果,这可以证明,高的PSB星系具有干扰的形态和潮汐特征(40%)。我们的结果为多种静止途径提供了更多证据:与内而外的圆盘形成相关的标准路径,并逐渐降低了恒星形成活性,而没有基本的结构转化,以及与中央浓缩的恒星爆炸相关的快速路径,与年龄梯度梯度梯度相反,年龄梯度梯度和较小的半程半径。

We use deep, spatially resolved spectroscopy from the LEGA-C Survey to study radial variations in the stellar population of 17 spectroscopically-selected post-starburst (PSB) galaxies. We use spectral fitting to measure two Lick indices, $Hδ_A$ and $Fe4383$, and find that, on average, PSB galaxies have radially decreasing $Hδ_A$ and increasing $Fe4383$ profiles. In contrast, a control sample of quiescent, non-PSB galaxies in the same mass range shows outwardly increasing $Hδ_A$ and decreasing $Fe4383$. The observed gradients are weak ($\approx-0.2$ Å/$R_e$), mainly due to seeing convolution. A two-SSP model suggests intrinsic gradients are as strong as observed in local PSB galaxies ($\approx -0.8$ Å$/R_e$). We interpret these results in terms of inside-out growth (for the bulk of the quiescent population) vs star formation occurring last in the centre (for PSB galaxies). At $z\approx0.8$, central starbursts are often the result of gas-rich mergers, as evidenced by the high fraction of PSB galaxies with disturbed morphologies and tidal features (40%). Our results provide additional evidence for multiple paths to quiescence: a standard path, associated with inside-out disc formation and with gradually decreasing star-formation activity, without fundamental structural transformation, and a fast path, associated with centrally-concentrated starbursts, leaving an inverse age gradient and smaller half-light radius.

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