论文标题

理想的非常规的WEYL点,手性光子超材料

Ideal Unconventional Weyl Point in a Chiral Photonic Metamaterial

论文作者

Yang, Yihao, Gao, Zhen, Feng, Xiaolong, Huang, Yue-Xin, Zhou, Peiheng, Yang, Shengyuan A., Chong, Yidong, Zhang, Baile

论文摘要

非常规的Weyl点(WPS)具有2或更高的拓扑电荷,具有与普通电荷1 WPS不同的有趣特性,包括在布里鲁因区域的大部分地区延伸的多个费米弧。到目前为止,在手性材料和声学超材料中已经观察到了这样的WP,但是在光子学中没有干净的示范,其中非常规光子WPS与微不足道的波段分离。我们在三维拓扑手性微波超材料中实验实验实现了理想的对称性保护光子电荷-2 WP。我们使用场映射直接观察了投影的散装色散,以及在表面布里渊区周围形成不可扣除环的两个长表面弧。表面状态横跨一个记录范围的频率窗口,约为22.7%的相对带宽。我们证明了表面状态具有新颖的拓扑自我碰撞特性,并且对疾病具有鲁棒性。这项工作为探索非常规WPS的基本物理和应用提供了理想的光子平台。

Unconventional Weyl points (WPs), carrying topological charge 2 or higher, possess interesting properties different from ordinary charge-1 WPs, including multiple Fermi arcs that stretch over a large portion of the Brillouin zone. Thus far, such WPs have been observed in chiral materials and acoustic metamaterials, but there has been no clean demonstration in photonics in which the unconventional photonic WPs are separated from trivial bands. We experimentally realize an ideal symmetry-protected photonic charge-2 WP in a three-dimensional topological chiral microwave metamaterial. We use field mapping to directly observe the projected bulk dispersion, as well as the two long surface arcs that form a noncontractible loop wrapping around the surface Brillouin zone. The surface states span a record-wide frequency window of around 22.7% relative bandwidth. We demonstrate that the surface states exhibit a novel topological self-collimation property and are robust against disorder. This work provides an ideal photonic platform for exploring fundamental physics and applications of unconventional WPs.

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