论文标题
智能反射表面辅助无线通信:教程
Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Wireless Communications: A Tutorial
论文作者
论文摘要
智能反射表面(IRS)是一种技术,可以在无线网络中设计无线电信号预测。通过通过大量的低成本无源反射元素巧妙地调整信号反射,IRS能够动态更改无线通道以增强通信性能。因此,预计新的IRS辅助混合无线网络包括主动组件和被动组件,将在未来实现可持续的能力增长。尽管它具有巨大的潜力,但IRS仍面临新的挑战,这些挑战是有效地集成到无线网络中的,例如从通信设计的角度来看,诸如反射优化,渠道估计和部署。在本文中,我们提供了IRS辅助无线通信的教程概述,以解决上述问题,并详细说明其反思和渠道模型,硬件体系结构和实践约束以及无线网络中的各种吸引力的应用程序。此外,我们重点介绍了值得在未来工作中进一步调查的重要方向。
Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is an enabling technology to engineer the radio signal prorogation in wireless networks. By smartly tuning the signal reflection via a large number of low-cost passive reflecting elements, IRS is capable of dynamically altering wireless channels to enhance the communication performance. It is thus expected that the new IRS-aided hybrid wireless network comprising both active and passive components will be highly promising to achieve a sustainable capacity growth cost-effectively in the future. Despite its great potential, IRS faces new challenges to be efficiently integrated into wireless networks, such as reflection optimization, channel estimation, and deployment from communication design perspectives. In this paper, we provide a tutorial overview of IRS-aided wireless communication to address the above issues, and elaborate its reflection and channel models, hardware architecture and practical constraints, as well as various appealing applications in wireless networks. Moreover, we highlight important directions worthy of further investigation in future work.