论文标题

最大邻居发现的避免功率异步基于法定的协议

Power-saving Asynchronous Quorum-based Protocols for Maximal Neighbour Discovery

论文作者

Imani, Mehdi, Ali, Maaruf, Arabnia, Hamid Reza

论文摘要

在异步临时网络中发现相邻活动节点是最具挑战性的问题之一。由于在这些网络中,时间同步非常昂贵,因此基于Quorum协议(基于法定的协议)的异步方法的应用引起了对其适用性的越来越多的兴趣。这是因为基于法定的协议可以保证两个具有不同时钟时间的节点在至少一个时段内具有相交。需要较高的邻居发现率,但它也需要提高较高的活动比率,从而使节点的总体功耗和较短的网络寿命更加不利。为了设计高性能和有效的协议,必须进行广泛的邻居发现与主动比率之间的权衡。在本文中,已经设计和呈现了两种新型异步基于法定的方案,以最大程度地提高邻居发现并最小化活性比率。还设计了一种新的度量标准(Quorum效率比:QER),以评估和比较基于Quorum的协议的邻居发现(预期Quorum重叠大小:EQO)和活动比率的性能。理论上的EQO与拟议中的新协议和其他当代方案的活动比率以及QER值一起得出。最后,已经对提出的方法进行了评估和比较,并根据当前指标和新指标进行了比较。

The discovery of neighbouring active nodes is one of the most challenging problems in asynchronous ad hoc networks. Since time synchronization is extremely costly in these networks, application of asynchronous methods like quorum-based protocols have attracted increased interest for their suitability. This is because Quorum-based protocols can guarantee that two nodes with differing clock times have an intersection within at least one timeslot. A higher neighbour discovery rate of active nodes is desired, but it also results in a higher active ratio and consequently and adversely more overall power consumption of the nodes and a shorter network lifetime. There must be a trade-off between extensive neighbour discovery and active ratio in order to design high-performance and efficient protocols. In this paper, two novel asynchronous quorum-based protocols to maximize the neighbour discovery and minimize the active ratio have been designed and presented. A new metric (Quorum Efficiency Ratio: QER) has also been designed to evaluate and compare the performance of quorum-based protocols in terms of their neighbour discovery (the Expected Quorum Overlap Size: EQOS) and the active ratio. The EQOS has been theoretically derived, along with the Active Ratio and the QER values for the proposed novel protocols and the other contemporary protocols. Finally, the proposed methods have been evaluated and compared against the other methods based on the current metrics and the new metric.

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