论文标题

使用双子座/凤凰城热木星黄蜂-127 B的高层搜索氦气搜索

Search for helium in the upper atmosphere of the hot Jupiter WASP-127 b using Gemini/Phoenix

论文作者

Santos, Leonardo A. dos, Ehrenreich, David, Bourrier, Vincent, Allart, Romain, King, George, Lendl, Monika, Lovis, Christophe, Margheim, Steve, Meléndez, Jorge, Seidel, Julia V., Sousa, Sérgio G.

论文摘要

大规模的系外行星搜索调查显示了证据表明,大气逃生是一个无处不在的过程,它塑造了行星的进化和人口统计。但是,我们对这一过程缺乏详细的理解,因为迄今为止发现的范围很少有人发现大气逃生的签名。最近,在1.083 $μm上的亚稳态氦三重态已被证明是一个可行的窗口,可在短期外部外行动体附近存在富裕的逃脱信封。我们的目标是首次使用Phoenix光谱仪在膨胀的热木星黄蜂127 b的高层大气中寻找氦气。由于没有可用管道,我们观察到一个运输并减少数据。我们没有发现明显的透射吸收信号,指示WASP-127 B周围存在氦气,并在0.075 nm的Pass带覆盖HE三胞胎的情况下,将多余吸​​收的上限设定为90%的置信度上限为0.87%。鉴于该星球的大规模高度,缺乏可检测的特征可能是由于不利的光电离条件无法填充他三胞胎的可稳态。这一结论得到了宿主恒星和系统年龄的推断的低冠状和色球活性的支持,从而导致地球周围相对温和的高能量环境。

Large-scale exoplanet search surveys have shown evidence that atmospheric escape is a ubiquitous process that shapes the evolution and demographics of planets. However, we lack a detailed understanding of this process because very few exoplanets discovered to date could be probed for signatures of atmospheric escape. Recently, the metastable helium triplet at 1.083 $μ$m has been shown to be a viable window for the presence of He-rich escaping envelopes around short-period exoplanets. Our objective is to use, for the first time, the Phoenix spectrograph to search for helium in the upper atmosphere of the inflated hot Jupiter WASP-127 b. We observed one transit and reduced the data manually since there is no pipeline available. We did not find a significant in-transit absorption signal indicative of the presence of helium around WASP-127 b, and set a 90% confidence upper limit for excess absorption at 0.87% in a 0.075 nm passband covering the He triplet. Given the large scale height of this planet, the lack of a detectable feature is likely due to unfavorable photoionization conditions to populate the metastable He triplet. This conclusion is supported by the inferred low coronal and chromospheric activity of the host star and the old age of the system, which result in a relatively mild high-energy environment around the planet.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源