论文标题

紧凑型二进制的磁场传输

Magnetic field transport in compact binaries

论文作者

Scepi, Nicolas, Lesur, Geoffroy, Dubus, Guillaume, Jacquemin-Ide, Jonatan

论文摘要

矮novae(DNE)和低质量X射线二进制(LMXB)显示喷发,被认为是由于其积聚磁盘中的热粘性不稳定所致。这些喷发对角动量传输机制提供了限制。我们探讨了可以通过大型磁场的动态演化来控制角动量传输的想法。我们研究了不同处方对磁场演化对磁盘动力学的影响。这是与观测值面对磁场传输理论的第一步。我们开发了一个磁盘不稳定性模型的版本,该模型将密度,温度和大规模垂直磁通量一起发展在一起。我们考虑了由湍流或磁化流出驱动的积聚。为了发展磁通量,我们使用具有物理动机处方的玩具模型,这主要取决于局部磁化。我们发现,允许向内进行磁通量提供与DNE Lightcurves的最佳一致性。这导致带有内部磁化磁盘的混合配置,由角动量损失驱动到MHD流出,急剧转移到触发喷发的外部弱磁性湍流磁盘上。动态影响等同于截断粘性磁盘,因此它不会延伸到紧凑的对象,而截断半径取决于磁通量,并以$ \ dot {m}^{ - 2/3} $进化。 DNE和LMXBS Lightcurves的模型通常需要将外部的粘性磁盘截断以匹配观测值。对于这种截断,没有通用的解释。我们建议这是DNE和LMXB中大规模磁场存在的自然结果,磁通量朝向中心积聚,以产生具有快速积聚时间尺度的磁化磁盘。

Dwarf novae (DNe) and low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) show eruptions that are thought to be due to a thermal-viscous instability in their accretion disk. These eruptions provide constraints on angular momentum transport mechanisms. We explore the idea that angular momentum transport could be controlled by the dynamical evolution of the large scale magnetic field. We study the impact of different prescriptions for the magnetic field evolution on the dynamics of the disk. This is a first step in confronting the theory of magnetic field transport with observations. We develop a version of the disk instability model that evolves the density, the temperature and the large scale vertical magnetic flux together. We take into account the accretion driven by turbulence or by a magnetized outflow. To evolve the magnetic flux, we use a toy model with physically motivated prescriptions depending mainly on the local magnetization. We find that allowing magnetic flux to be advected inwards provides the best agreement with DNe lightcurves. This leads to a hybrid configuration with an inner magnetized disk, driven by angular momentum losses to an MHD outflow, sharply transiting to an outer weakly-magnetized turbulent disk, where the eruptions are triggered. The dynamical impact is equivalent to truncating a viscous disk so that it does not extend down to the compact object, with the truncation radius dependent on the magnetic flux and evolving as $\dot{M}^{-2/3}$. Models of DNe and LMXBs lightcurves typically require the outer, viscous disk to be truncated in order to match observations. There is no generic explanation for this truncation. We propose that it is a natural outcome of the presence of large-scale magnetic fields in both DNe and LMXBs, the magnetic flux accumulating towards the center to produce a magnetized disk with a fast accretion timescale.

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