论文标题

迈向测量物理定量扫盲的有效工具

Toward a valid instrument for measuring physics quantitative literacy

论文作者

Smith, Trevor I., Eaton, Philip, Brahmia, Suzanne White, Olsho, Alexis, Boudreaux, Andrew, Zimmerman, Charlotte

论文摘要

我们已经开发了定量素养(PIQL)的物理库存,作为在入门物理主题的背景下测量学生定量素养的一种工具。我们介绍了用于确定单个项目和整个PIQL的有效性的各种定量分析的结果。我们展示了如何研究经典测试理论分析,因素分析和项目响应曲线的结果,了解了有关项目包含,去除或修改的决策。我们还讨论了如何选择包括多项选择/多种响应项目的选择,已经为分析的选择及其结果解释提供了信息。我们相信,PIQL的最新版本是一种有效且可靠的工具,用于在我们的主要研究站点中基于微积分的物理学课程中测量学生的物理定量素养。需要更多数据来确定其在其他机构和其他课程中使用的有效性。

We have developed the Physics Inventory of Quantitative Literacy (PIQL) as a tool to measure students' quantitative literacy in the context of introductory physics topics. We present the results from various quantitative analyses used to establish the validity of both the individual items and the PIQL as a whole. We show how examining the results from classical test theory analyses, factor analysis, and item response curves informed decisions regarding the inclusion, removal, or modification of items. We also discuss how the choice to include multiple-choice/multiple-response items has informed both our choices for analyses and the interpretations of their results. We are confident that the most recent version of the PIQL is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring students' physics quantitative literacy in calculus-based introductory physics courses at our primary research site. More data are needed to establish its validity for use at other institutions and in other courses.

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