论文标题

两个室温原子合奏之间的量子纠缠

Heralding Quantum Entanglement between Two Room-Temperature Atomic Ensembles

论文作者

Li, Hang, Dou, Jian-Peng, Pang, Xiao-Ling, Yang, Tian-Huai, Zhang, Chao-Ni, Chen, Yuan, Li, Jia-Ming, Walmsley, Ian A., Jin, Xian-Min

论文摘要

建立单个节点之间的量子纠缠对于建立大规模量子网络,实现安全量子通信,分布式量子计算,增强的量子计量学和量子力学的基本测试至关重要。但是,共享的纠缠仅在极低温度或分散的系统中观察到,这限制了现实生活应用的量子网络。在这里,我们报告了在室温下两个原子集合之间的量子纠缠的实现,其中每个集合都包含数十亿个运动原子。通过用量子干扰,并发和相关性测量所绘制的纠缠状态,我们强烈验证了在两个原子集合中被驱逐出境的单个激发的存在。值得注意的是,可以使用延迟选择的特征来操作原子集合的预言量子纠缠,这说明了内置量子内存的重要性。所展示的构建块为在环境条件下在多个远程节点上构建量子网络和分布纠缠铺平了道路。

Establishing quantum entanglement between individual nodes is crucial for building large-scale quantum networks, enabling secure quantum communication, distributed quantum computing, enhanced quantum metrology and fundamental tests of quantum mechanics. However, the shared entanglements have been merely observed in either extremely low-temperature or well-isolated systems, which limits the quantum networks for the real-life applications. Here, we report the realization of heralding quantum entanglement between two atomic ensembles at room temperature, where each of them contains billions of motional atoms. By measuring the mapped-out entangled state with quantum interference, concurrence and correlation, we strongly verify the existence of a single excitation delocalized in two atomic ensembles. Remarkably, the heralded quantum entanglement of atomic ensembles can be operated with the feature of delay-choice, which illustrates the essentiality of the built-in quantum memory. The demonstrated building block paves the way for constructing quantum networks and distributing entanglement across multiple remote nodes at ambient conditions.

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