论文标题

弱离子色球的数据驱动的MHD模型

A data-driven MHD model of the weakly-ionized chromosphere

论文作者

Yalim, Mehmet Sarp, Prasad, Avijeet, Pogorelov, Nikolai, Zank, Gary, Hu, Qiang

论文摘要

从理论和建模的角度来看,太阳能球体的物理学都是复杂的。从光球到电晕的血浆温度在距离色球和过渡区仅约10,000公里的距离内从约5,000 K升至约100万K。太阳大气的某些区域具有足够的低温和电离速率,被视为弱电源。特别是,在下染色体上这是正确的。在本文中,我们介绍了针对弱离电离色球的数据驱动的磁性水力动力学模型的概述,并显示了基准结果。它利用了比库仑电阻率要大的数量级的整流电阻率。因此,欧姆定律包括各向异性耗散。我们研究了作为产生耀斑活性区(AR)11166进化的染色体电阻率对染色体中加热和磁重新连接的影响。特别是,我们分析了从AR11166出现的C2.0耀斑,并找到0.12的归一化重新连接速率。

The physics of the solar chromosphere is complex from both theoretical and modeling perspectives. The plasma temperature from the photosphere to corona increases from ~5,000 K to ~1 million K over a distance of only ~10,000 km from the chromosphere and the transition region. Certain regions of the solar atmosphere have sufficiently low temperature and ionization rates to be considered as weakly-ionized. In particular, this is true at the lower chromosphere. In this paper, we present an overview of our data-driven magnetohydrodynamics model for the weakly-ionized chromosphere and show a benchmark result. It utilizes the Cowling resistivity which is orders of magnitude greater than the Coulomb resistivity. Ohm's law therefore includes anisotropic dissipation. We investigate the effects of the Cowling resistivity on heating and magnetic reconnection in the chromosphere as the flare-producing active region (AR) 11166 evolves. In particular, we analyze a C2.0 flare emerging from AR11166 and find a normalized reconnection rate of 0.12.

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