论文标题

迷你中子监视器:中子监视器设计中的一种新方法

The mini-neutron monitor: A new approach in neutron monitor design

论文作者

Strauss, Du Toit, Poluianov, Stepan, van der Merwe, Cobus, Krüger, Hendrik, Diedericks, Corrie, Krüger, Helena, Usoskin, Ilya, Heber, Bernd, Nndanganeni, Rendani, Blanco-Ávalos, Juanjo, García-Tejedor, Ignacio, Herbst, Konstantin, Caballero-Lopez, Rogelio, Moloto, Katlego, Lara, Alejandro, Walter, Michael, Giday, Nigussie Mezgebe, Traversi, Rita

论文摘要

接近地面的宇宙射线通量已通过基于地面的中子监测器(NMS)网络进行了70多年的监测。随着量化宇宙射线的辐射风险和影响(例如,空气和太空旅行)的重要性,继续运营现有的NM站点,同时扩大此关键网络至关重要。在本文中,我们讨论了传统NM Mini-NM的较小且具有成本效益的版本。这些监视器可以轻松地部署,甚至可以在极端偏远的位置,在这些位置以半自动方式运行。因此,我们认为,迷你NM提供了提高灵敏度并扩大现有NM网络的覆盖率的机会,使该网络更适合于近实时监控太空天气应用。在本文中,我们介绍了Mini-NM的设计和操作的技术细节,并介绍了初始测试和科学结果的摘要。

The near-Earth cosmic ray flux has been monitored for more than 70 years by a network of ground-based neutron monitors (NMs). With the ever-increasing importance of quantifying the radiation risk and effects of cosmic rays for, e.g., air and space-travel, it is essential to continue operating the existing NM stations, while expanding this crucial network. In this paper, we discuss a smaller and cost-effective version of the traditional NM, the mini-NM. These monitors can be deployed with ease, even to extremely remote locations, where they operate in a semi-autonomous fashion. We believe that the mini-NM, therefore, offers the opportunity to increase the sensitivity and expand the coverage of the existing NM network, making this network more suitable to near-real-time monitoring for space weather applications. In this paper, we present the technical details of the mini-NM's design and operation, and present a summary of the initial tests and science results.

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