论文标题

OMC-1恒星形成区域的远红外极化谱

Far-Infrared Polarization Spectrum of the OMC-1 Star-Forming Region

论文作者

Michail, Joseph M., Ashton, Peter C., Berthoud, Marc G., Chuss, David T., Dowell, C. Darren, Guerra, Jordan A., Harper, Doyal A., Novak, Giles, Santos, Fabio P., Siah, Javad, Sukay, Ezra, Taylor, Aster, Tram, Le Ngoc, Vaillancourt, John E., Wollack, Edward J.

论文摘要

我们使用HAWC+/SOFIA的观测值分析了远红外极化部分对OMC-1星形成区域的波长依赖性,在53、89、154和214 $μ$ m。我们发现,远红外极化光谱的形状在整个云上都是可变的,并且有证据表明偏振光谱与平均视线温度之间存在相关性。极化光谱的斜率往往为凉爽区域的负(朝更长的波长降低),在较温暖的区域中为正或平坦。这与$ρ$ OPH A中发现的索非亚偏光率89和154 $μ$ m非常相似。就像这项较早作品的作者一样,我们认为我们落下光谱的最自然解释是不同谷物种群的视线叠加,较温暖的区域的偏振化发射和冷却器的偏振发射较少。与$ρ$ OPH A上的早期工作相反,我们没有发现极化光谱斜率与柱密度的明确相关。这表明降落光谱归因于与辐射扭矩理论一致的异质云中晶粒对齐效率的变化。其他解释是,谷物对齐效率的变化是由于气体密度变化而不是变化的辐射强度引起的。

We analyze the wavelength dependence of the far-infrared polarization fraction toward the OMC-1 star forming region using observations from HAWC+/SOFIA at 53, 89, 154, and 214 $μ$m. We find that the shape of the far-infrared polarization spectrum is variable across the cloud and that there is evidence of a correlation between the slope of the polarization spectrum and the average line-of-sight temperature. The slope of the polarization spectrum tends to be negative (falling toward longer wavelengths) in cooler regions and positive or flat in warmer regions. This is very similar to what was discovered in $ρ$ Oph A via SOFIA polarimetry at 89 and 154 $μ$m. Like the authors of this earlier work, we argue that the most natural explanation for our falling spectra is line-of-sight superposition of differing grain populations, with polarized emission from the warmer regions and less-polarized emission from the cooler ones. In contrast with the earlier work on $ρ$ Oph A, we do not find a clear correlation of polarization spectrum slope with column density. This suggests that falling spectra are attributable to variations in grain alignment efficiency in a heterogeneous cloud consistent with radiative torques theory. Alternative explanations in which variations in grain alignment efficiency are caused by varying gas density rather than by varying radiation intensity are disfavored.

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