论文标题
粘性二维电子系统中集体模式的偶极激发
Dipole excitation of collective modes in viscous two-dimensional electron systems
论文作者
论文摘要
我们描述了垂直的赫兹电偶极子源的时间谐波电磁场的结构,该电源源是在无限的,翻译不变的二维电子系统上辐射的。我们的电子流量模型考虑了剪切和霍尔粘度的影响以及垂直于板的外部静态磁场。我们识别两个波模式,即表面等离子体和一个扩散模式。在存在外部静态磁场的情况下,扩散模式结合了常规和霍尔扩散的特征,并且可能表现出负速度。在我们的分析中,我们为时间谐波的麦克斯韦方程与平坦的二维材料的线性水力动力方程相结合,准确地解决了边界价值问题。通过数值评估纸张上电磁场的积分,我们发现等离子体贡献占主导地位在偶极子源的中间场区域。相比之下,扩散模式的幅度在近场区域达到其最大值,并以距离源的距离迅速衰减。我们证明,当高度振荡的等离子体覆盖并倾向于消失时,在存在静态磁场的情况下,可以将扩散模式与等离子体区分开。
We describe the structure of the time-harmonic electromagnetic field of a vertical Hertzian electric dipole source radiating over an infinite, translation invariant two-dimensional electron system. Our model for the electron flow takes into account the effects of shear and Hall viscosities as well as an external static magnetic field perpendicular to the sheet. We identify two wave modes, namely, a surface plasmon and a diffusive mode. In the presence of an external static magnetic field, the diffusive mode combines the features of both the conventional and Hall diffusion and may exhibit a negative group velocity. In our analysis, we solve exactly a boundary value problem for the time-harmonic Maxwell equations coupled with linearized hydrodynamic equations for the flat, two-dimensional material. By numerically evaluating the integrals for the electromagnetic field on the sheet, we find that the plasmon contribution dominates in the intermediate-field region of the dipole source. In contrast, the amplitude of the diffusive mode reaches its maximum value in the near-field region, and quickly decays with the distance from the source. We demonstrate that the diffusive mode can be distinguished from the plasmon in the presence of the static magnetic field, when the highly oscillatory plasmon is gapped and tends to disappear.