论文标题

具有反射模式调制的可重新配置智能表面:横梁形成设计和性能分析

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces with Reflection Pattern Modulation: Beamforming Design and Performance Analysis

论文作者

Lin, Shaoe, Zheng, Beixiong, Alexandropoulos, George C., Wen, Miaowen, Di Renzo, Marco, Chen, Fangjiong

论文摘要

最新的可重新配置智能表面(RISS)的考虑因素假设RIS可以通过反射传达信息而无需传输射频链,但是,这是一项艰巨的任务。在本文中,我们提出了一个具有反射模式调制的RIS增强的多输入单输出系统,其中RI可以配置其反射状态,以通过被动式波束形成增强接收的信号功率,并同时通过反射传达其自己的信息。我们通过共同优化接入点(AP)的主动波束成形,并在RIS处共同优化接收到的平均信号功率,以最大程度地提高RIS状态信息在RIS的统计上是由AP统计知道的,并提出了基于交替优化技术的高质量次优求解的情况。我们分析了在瑞利褪色通道下提出的方案的渐近中断概率,为此得出了封闭形式的表达。还针对从有限星座提取传输符号的情况下还研究了拟议方案的可实现率。仿真结果验证了所提出的方案的有效性,并揭示了各种系统参数对可实现速率性能的影响。结果表明,根据可实现的速率性能,所提出的方案在没有信息传输的情况下优于常规RIS辅助系统。

Recent considerations for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) assume that RISs can convey information by reflection without the need of transmit radio frequency chains, which, however, is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose an RIS-enhanced multiple-input single-output system with reflection pattern modulation, where the RIS can configure its reflection state for boosting the received signal power via passive beamforming and simultaneously conveying its own information via reflection. We formulate an optimization problem to maximize the average received signal power by jointly optimizing the active beamforming at the access point (AP) and passive beamforming at the RIS for the case where the RIS's state information is statistically known by the AP, and propose a high-quality suboptimal solution based on the alternating optimization technique. We analyze the asymptotic outage probability of the proposed scheme under Rayleigh fading channels, for which a closed-form expression is derived. The achievable rate of the proposed scheme is also investigated for the case where the transmitted symbol is drawn from a finite constellation. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and reveal the effect of various system parameters on the achievable rate performance. It is shown that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional RIS-assisted system without information transfer in terms of achievable rate performance.

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