论文标题
基于多个人群特征的多样化小组形成
Diverse Group Formation Based on Multiple Demographic Features
论文作者
论文摘要
小组成立的目标是建立一个团队来完成特定的任务。采用算法来提高团队的有效性以及小组选择过程的效率。但是,人们担心由于算法本身或对其培训的数据,团队组成算法可能会偏向少数群体。因此,建立公平团队组成系统至关重要,将人口统计信息纳入组建小组的过程。尽管在为个人的专业知识建模以进行专家建议和 /或团队成立方面已经进行了广泛的努力,但在模拟人口统计学并将人口统计学纳入小组形成过程方面,相对较少的工作。 我们提出了一种新的方法,可以根据多维人口特征来代表专家人口统计资料。此外,我们引入了两种多样性排名算法,通过考虑人口特征以及最低要求的技能,它们构成了一个组。与许多考虑一个布尔人口统计特征(例如性别或种族)的排名算法不同,我们的多样性排名算法同时考虑了多个多相关的人口统计属性。我们使用基于计算机科学计划委员会成员的真实数据集评估我们提出的算法。结果表明,我们的算法组成了一个计划委员会,该计划委员会更加多样化,公用事业损失可接受。
The goal of group formation is to build a team to accomplish a specific task. Algorithms are employed to improve the effectiveness of the team so formed and the efficiency of the group selection process. However, there is concern that team formation algorithms could be biased against minorities due to the algorithms themselves or the data on which they are trained. Hence, it is essential to build fair team formation systems that incorporate demographic information into the process of building the group. Although there has been extensive work on modeling individuals expertise for expert recommendation and or team formation, there has been relatively little prior work on modeling demographics and incorporating demographics into the group formation process. We propose a novel method to represent experts demographic profiles based on multidimensional demographic features. Moreover, we introduce two diversity ranking algorithms that form a group by considering demographic features along with the minimum required skills. Unlike many ranking algorithms that consider one Boolean demographic feature (e.g., gender or race), our diversity ranking algorithms consider multiple multivalued demographic attributes simultaneously. We evaluate our proposed algorithms using a real dataset based on members of a computer science program committee. The result shows that our algorithms form a program committee that is more diverse with an acceptable loss in utility.