论文标题

物理化学模型:来源限制还是通用?

Physicochemical models: source-tailored or generic?

论文作者

Kulterer, Beatrice M., Drozdovskaya, Maria N., Coutens, Audrey, Manigand, Sébastien, Stéphan, Gwendoline

论文摘要

物理化学模型可以是追踪原始系统的化学演化并允许限制其形成时身体状况的强大工具。这项工作的目的是评估是否需要源量建模来解释在年轻,低质量质恒星周围观察到的分子丰富度,或者是否需要在何种程度上,一般模型可以在何种程度上提高我们在恒星形成的最早阶段中对化学的理解。比较了基于三个模型的物理条件和大多数丰富的分子。在确定计算出的化学输出之间的差异之后,对所有三组物理输入参数进行了相同的化学模型重做计算。随着消除化学模型的差异,根据物理模型的影响进行了比较输出。结果表明,与物理条件的影响相比,化学模型的影响很小,而考虑的时间尺度的影响最大。通过设计,源守则模型可能更简单;但是,可能无法充分限制恒星形成区域的全局图片中的物理和化学参数。具有更全面物理的通用模型可能无法为特定原始系统的观察提供最佳匹配,而是允许从其他恒星形成区域的角度研究源。

Physicochemical models can be powerful tools to trace the chemical evolution of a protostellar system and allow to constrain its physical conditions at formation. The aim of this work is to assess whether source-tailored modelling is needed to explain the observed molecular abundances around young, low-mass protostars or if, and to what extent, generic models can improve our understanding of the chemistry in the earliest stages of star formation. The physical conditions and the abundances of simple, most abundant molecules based on three models are compared. After establishing the discrepancies between the calculated chemical output, the calculations are redone with the same chemical model for all three sets of physical input parameters. With the differences arising from the chemical models eliminated, the output is compared based on the influence of the physical model. Results suggest that the impact of the chemical model is small compared to the influence of the physical conditions, with considered timescales having the most drastic effect. Source-tailored models may be simpler by design; however, likely do not sufficiently constrain the physical and chemical parameters within the global picture of star-forming regions. Generic models with more comprehensive physics may not provide the optimal match to observations of a particular protostellar system, but allow a source to be studied in perspective of other star-forming regions.

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