论文标题

用倾斜螺旋桨的多功能多链接空中机器人:自动飞行和操纵的设计,建模,控制和状态估计

Versatile Multilinked Aerial Robot with Tilting Propellers: Design, Modeling, Control and State Estimation for Autonomous Flight and Manipulation

论文作者

Zhao, Moju, Anzai, Tomoki, Shi, Fan, Maki, Toshiya, Nishio, Takuzumi, Ito, Keita, Kuromiya, Naoya, Okada, Kei, Inaba, Masayuki

论文摘要

多链接空中机器人是空中机器人技术的最先进作品之一,它证明了受益于操纵和操纵的可变形性。但是,尚未评估户外物理世界的表现,因为可控性和缺乏国家自主飞行的估计的弱点。因此,我们采用倾斜螺旋桨来增强可控性。在这项工作中开发了相关的设计,建模和控制方法,以实现稳定的悬停和变形。此外,这项工作还介绍了涉及传感器与多链接运动学之间时间同步的状态估计,以在室外环境中实现完全自主的飞行。进行各种自主室外实验,包括进行目标拦截的快速操纵,对象抓握进行交付以及进行消防的毯子操纵,以评估所提出的机器人平台的可行性和多功能性。据我们所知,这是对多链接空中机器人实现完全自主飞行和在室外环境中操纵任务的第一项研究。我们还将平台应用于2020年穆罕默德·本·扎耶德国际机器人竞赛的所有挑战,并在挑战1中排名第三,在挑战3中排名第六,这表明了该领域的可靠飞行表现。

Multilinked aerial robot is one of the state-of-the-art works in aerial robotics, which demonstrates the deformability benefiting both maneuvering and manipulation. However, the performance in outdoor physical world has not yet been evaluated because of the weakness in the controllability and the lack of the state estimation for autonomous flight. Thus we adopt tilting propellers to enhance the controllability. The related design, modeling and control method are developed in this work to enable the stable hovering and deformation. Furthermore, the state estimation which involves the time synchronization between sensors and the multilinked kinematics is also presented in this work to enable the fully autonomous flight in the outdoor environment. Various autonomous outdoor experiments, including the fast maneuvering for interception with target, object grasping for delivery, and blanket manipulation for firefighting are performed to evaluate the feasibility and versatility of the proposed robot platform. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study for the multilinked aerial robot to achieve the fully autonomous flight and the manipulation task in outdoor environment. We also applied our platform in all challenges of the 2020 Mohammed Bin Zayed International Robotics Competition, and ranked third place in Challenge 1 and sixth place in Challenge 3 internationally, demonstrating the reliable flight performance in the fields.

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