论文标题
低sinr方案中的一种集中式上行链路电源控制算法
A Centralized and Scalable Uplink Power Control Algorithm in Low SINR Scenarios
论文作者
论文摘要
对第五代(5G)和超越系统的电力控制变得越来越重要。一个示例用例是无人驾驶汽车(UAV)通信,在该通信中,几乎视线线(LOS)无线电通道可能导致信噪比与互动加上噪声比率(SINRS)非常低。在[1]中进行的研究提议通过一系列的几何程序(GPS)使用凝结近似来有效,可靠地解决此类非凸问题。但是,它仅适用于具有多个通信对的小型网络,并且实际上不可行,并且可以共同优化更多(例如数十个)节点。因此,我们在本文中旨在为此问题提供新的见解。通过正确引入辅助变量,该问题被转换为等效形式,该形式更简单,更直观。还基于形式提出了一种具有线性复杂性的新型冷凝法。这些增强功能使得基于GP的电源控制可行,尤其是在5G及以后常见的大型网络。通过模拟验证该算法。上行无人机通信的初步案例研究还显示了该算法的潜力。
Power control is becoming increasingly essential for the fifth-generation (5G) and beyond systems. An example use-case, among others, is the unmanned-aerial-vehicle (UAV) communications where the nearly line-of-sight (LoS) radio channels may result in very low signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratios (SINRs). Investigations in [1] proposed to efficiently and reliably solve this kind of non-convex problem via a series of geometrical programmings (GPs) using condensation approximation. However, it is only applicable for a small-scale network with several communication pairs and practically infeasible with more (e.g. tens of) nodes to be jointly optimized. We therefore in this paper aim to provide new insights into this problem. By properly introducing auxiliary variables, the problem is transformed to an equivalent form which is simpler and more intuitive for condensation. A novel condensation method with linear complexity is also proposed based on the form. The enhancements make the GP-based power control feasible for both small-and especially large-scale networks that are common in 5G and beyond. The algorithm is verified via simulations. A preliminary case study of uplink UAV communications also shows the potential of the algorithm.