论文标题
Alphanet:通过组合分类器来改善长尾分类
AlphaNet: Improving Long-Tail Classification By Combining Classifiers
论文作者
论文摘要
长尾学习的方法集中于提高数据贫困(稀有)类的绩效;但是,此类课程的性能仍然远低于更多数据丰富(频繁)类的性能。分析长尾方法对稀有类别的预测表明,大量错误是由于将稀有项目分类为视觉上相似的频繁类别。为了解决这个问题,我们介绍了Alphanet,该方法可以应用于现有模型,对稀有类的分类器进行事后校正。从预先训练的模型开始,我们发现频繁的类别与模型表示空间中最接近稀有类的类别,并学习权重,以通过频繁的类别分类器的线性组合更新稀有类别的分类器。应用于多种型号的Alphanet极大地提高了多个长尾数据集中稀有类别的测试准确性,总体准确性几乎没有变化。我们的方法还提供了一种控制稀有类别和整体准确性之间权衡取舍的方法,使其可用于野外长尾分类。
Methods in long-tail learning focus on improving performance for data-poor (rare) classes; however, performance for such classes remains much lower than performance for more data-rich (frequent) classes. Analyzing the predictions of long-tail methods for rare classes reveals that a large number of errors are due to misclassification of rare items as visually similar frequent classes. To address this problem, we introduce AlphaNet, a method that can be applied to existing models, performing post hoc correction on classifiers of rare classes. Starting with a pre-trained model, we find frequent classes that are closest to rare classes in the model's representation space and learn weights to update rare class classifiers with a linear combination of frequent class classifiers. AlphaNet, applied to several models, greatly improves test accuracy for rare classes in multiple long-tailed datasets, with very little change to overall accuracy. Our method also provides a way to control the trade-off between rare class and overall accuracy, making it practical for long-tail classification in the wild.