论文标题
脉冲磁体的复合压力池
Composite Pressure Cell for Pulsed Magnets
论文作者
论文摘要
极端压力和高磁场会以深刻而有趣的方式影响材料。但是,巨大的压力和田地通常是相互不相容的。脉冲磁体提供的快速变化的场在常规压力电池中使用的金属成分中诱导涡流,从而导致严重的加热,力和振动。在这里,我们报告了一个钻石 - anvil细胞,主要是由绝缘复合材料制成的,该复合材料可最大程度地减少电感加热,同时保持足够的强度以施加9 GPA的压力。任何残留的金属成分都是由低导率金属制成的,并具有造型以减少涡流。简单的设计实现了脉冲磁场 - 场外用户期望的快速样本或压力变化。该压力电池已在高达65 t的脉冲磁场中使用,在低温温度下没有明显的加热。在低至500 mk的温度下,细胞内部可能有几种测量技术。
Extreme pressures and high magnetic fields can affect materials in profound and fascinating ways. However, large pressures and fields are often mutually incompatible; the rapidly changing fields provided by pulsed magnets induce eddy currents in the metallic components used in conventional pressure cells, causing serious heating, forces and vibration. Here we report a diamond-anvil-cell made mainly out of insulating composites that minimizes inductive heating while retaining sufficient strength to apply pressures of up to 9 GPa. Any residual metallic components are made of low-conductivity metals and patterned to reduce eddy currents. The simple design enables rapid sample or pressure changes, desired by pulsed-magnetic-field-facility users. The pressure cell has been used in pulsed magnetic fields of up to 65 T with no noticeable heating at cryogenic temperatures. Several measurement techniques are possible inside the cell at temperatures as low as 500 mK.